RACH GIA - Cochinchina
Hits: 616
MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Gobolka Raashiya [Rạch Giá], 235.000 oo qof ayaa degan. Madaxa magaalada Raashiya [Rạch Giá] ama tuulada Vinh Than Van [Vĩnh Thanh Vân]: 10.000 oo deggan, 3 wufuud Mudo Dheer [Long Mỹ], Giong Rieng [Giòng Riềng], Tag Quao [Gò Quao]. 10 Kantonno.
I. Juqraafi ahaaneed
XAALADAHA IYO HADALKA
Gobolka Raashiya [Rạch Giá], oo ku taal galbeedka galbeed ee Cochin-China, wuxuu ku fidsan yahay Gacanka Siam, inta u dhaxaysa gobollada Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] koonfurta, ee Soctang [Sóc Trăng] iyo Cantho [Cần Thơ], iyo Longxuyen [Long Xuyên] bariga, ilaa Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] iyo Hatien [Hà Tien] waqooyiga. Tani waa mid ka mid ah gobollada ugu waaweyn Cochin-Shiinaha, iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu taajirsan, laakiin wali ma aysan gaarin horumarin buuxda, maaddaama oo keliya dhowaan la hoos dhigay beero. Muddo 15 sano ah ka hor kayntiisu cufanayd waxay ahayd guryaha xoolo dhaqatada, laakiin kuwan ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo burburiyey si loogu suurtogeliyo dhulka in la beero.
Flat sida barta weyn ee Cochin-China, si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira woqooyiga-galbeed, dhul xoogaa kor u kaca, mararka qaarkoodna gaadhaya dherer 200 mitir. Gobolku waa isgoysyada mareennada dooxada, durdurrada iyo biyo-mareennada isku xira labada webi ee yaryar: Heesta Qaahira [Sông Cái Lồng] iyo Heesta Cai Be [Sông Cái Bè] oo leh Bassac [Bassac]. Illaa 1920, marinnada biyuhu waxay ahaayeen habka kaliya ee isgaadhsiinta. Wadooyinka: Ilaa 1920, furitaanka Raashiya [Rạch Giá] - Cantho Wadadii [Cần Thơ] ayaa la keenay Raashiya [Rạch Giá] aad ayuu ugaga dhow yahay inta kale ee Cochin-Shiinaha, oo maanta waxaa lagu gaari karaa dhegta dhaqaaqa laga bilaabo Saigon [Sài Gòn] gudaha toddobada saacadood. Waxay horay ugu qaadatay 24 saacadood biyo si ay u gaaraan meelahan fog fog iyo wadajirka u gaarka ah. Waxay ku qaadatay shan sano shaqo aad u badan in la sameeyo wadadan, waxayna ku baaqday dadaal dheeri ah, tusaale ahaan buundada hoobiye lagu tuuray Qaahira Lon [Cái Lớn], oo aan ka yarayn 300 mitir oo ballaadhan, oo leh wareeg fiican.
II. Juqraafiga Maamulka
Magaalada ugu weyn: Bilaabashada shaqada 1914, Raashiya [Rạch Giá], oo ah magaaladii ugu weyneyd, ayaa si dhakhso leh loogu soo celiyay, dhawray oo loo xardhay maamulaha firfircoon M. Chassaing. Guryaha reer yurub waa ku dhawaad dhamaantood, dhismayaal xoog leh ayaa la dhisay, kaniisad fiicanna waxaa la dhisay 1922. Isbitaalka, iskuulada, hoteelku waa muuqaal aad uxiisa badan, xitaa hadaan laga helin dhaqaalaha dalka.
Dekadda Raashiya [Rạch Giá] wuxuu ku fidayaa meel weyn oo si wanaagsan u furan, laakiin si dhakhso leh u dhoobtay dhoobada. Jaranjarada badda ka soo saarta Hong Kong [Hồng Kông] si Singapore loo dhigo Raashiya [Rạch Giá] waxayna ku wadaan ganacsi aad u muhiim ah bariiska, kalluunka cusbada leh, nuoc-man [nước mắm] iyo wixii la mid ah.
DHAQAALAHA
Dadka intiisa badani waa Annamite, laakiin waxaa jira tiro badan oo Shiinees ah iyo Kaamboodiyiin ah oo waddankaas degenaa waqti ka hor intaan la oran jiray Annamites. Taasi waa sababta pagodas Shiineesku ay u qurxan yihiin qurux badan. Pagodas-ka Kambodiyaanka waliba hodan bay yihiin, laakiin si fiican ayaa loo ilaaliyaa. Annamitesku waxay dhiseen dhowr macbudyo oo loo yaqaan 'Buhddist Temple', laakiin aad bay u casri yihiin qaab ahaan.
Bannaanka Raashiya [Rạch Giá] ma bixiyaan wax la yaab leh, laakiin tuulooyinku si dhakhso leh ayey ugu koraan barwaaqada dalka oo sii kordheysa. Badhtamaha Long My wuxuu dhaafayaa ahmiyadaha dhamaan deriskeeda. Waxay ku taalo isgoysyada jidadka muhiimka ah ee biyuhu maraan, xaruntu si weyn ayey u horumartay, sida ka muuqata dhismayaasha aad u fiican, suuqyadeeda waaweyn, jidadkeeda, buundooyinka iyo howlaheeda kala duwan ee laga qabtay gobolkaan.
III. Juqraafiga dhaqaalaha
Sidii aan horayba u soo sheegnay, beeruhu waa warshadaha dhaqaalaha ee gobolka. Horumarka intii lagu jiray dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay wuxuu ahaa mid cajiib ah, iyo qiimaha sii kordhaya ee gobolka oo dhan mustaqbalka dhow ayaa u muuqda mid la hubo. Qaybinta alaabada ciidda waxay soo bandhigaysaa dhaqdhaqaaq ganacsi oo caan ah, oo ugu muhiimsan dhoofinta loo dhoofiyo Singapore.
BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020
FIIRO GAAR AH:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Rinjiraha, wuxuu ku dhashay xaafadda Valenciennes - oo ah gobolka ugu hooseeya waqooyiga Faransiiska. Soo koobid nolosha iyo shaqada:
+ 1905-1920: Ka shaqeynta gudaha Indochina oo mas'uul ka ahaa howsha Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Indochina;
+ 1910: Macalinka Dugsiga Far East School ee Faransiiska;
+ 1913: Barashada farshaxanka asaliga ah iyo daabicista dhowr maqaal oo cilmiyeed;
+ 1920: Wuxuu ku noqday Faransiiska wuxuuna soo abaabulay bandhigyo farshaxan ah magaalada Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - sawirro muuqaal ah oo ku saabsan Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, iyo sidoo kale xusuusno qaarkood oo ka yimid Bariga Fog;
+ 1922: Daabacaadda buugaagta Farshaxanka Qurxinta ee Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Waxay ku guuleysteen abaalmarin weyn Bandhiggii Gumeysiga ee Marseille, waxayna iskaashi la sameeyeen naqshadeeyaha Pavillon de l'Indochine si loo abuuro waxyaabo gudaha ah;
+ 1952: Waxay dhimataa da'da 68 waxayna ka tagtaa tiro badan oo sawirro iyo sawirro ah;
+ 2017: Aqoon isweydaarsiga rinjiyeynta ayaa si guul leh ku bilaabatay farcankiisa.
tixraacyada:
"Buug"LA COCHINHIN”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [HĐứng Đức] Daabacayaasha, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Words Erayada Farta Farta Fiyatnaamiska ee sida muuqata loo beeniyay waxaa lagu dhejiyay gudaha calaamadaha oraahda - waxaa dejiyay Ban Tu Thu.
FADLAN BADAN:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Qaybta 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Qaybta 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA