BAC LIEU - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Juqraafi ahaan jireed
Gobolka Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] wuxuu ku yaal inta u dhexeysa 8 ° 30 iyo 9 ° 30 latitude waqooyiga, iyo 102 ° 20 iyo 104 ° longitude dhinaca bari. Waxaa xadka waqooyiga ka xigta gobolka Soctang [Sóc Trăng] iyo Raashiya [Rạch Giá], dhanka koonfureed dhanka bari ee Badda, dhanka galbeed xagga Gacanka Siam, dhanka barina dhanka bari dhanka bari. Waxay daboolaysaa aag sare oo ah 720.000 hektar waxayna ku nooshahay dad gaaraya 179.316, waxay ka koobantahay sida soo socota: Faransiis iyo jismi ahaan Faransiis 107; Yurubta kale 2; maadooyinka faransiiska badhkeed 66; Annamites oo ka socda Cochin-China 131.877; Annamites ka Annam [An Nam], Tonkin iyo Kamboodiya 1.328; Minh Huong [Minh Hương] 11.094; Shiine 9.285; Kaamboodiya 25.452; Malays 55; Hindi Hindi ah 56, tirada guud waa 179.316. Gobolka waxaa waraabiya by Rach Baclieu [Rạch Bạc Liêu], ah Rach Mythanh [Rạch Mỹ Thanh], ah Rach Cai Huu [Rạch Cái Hữu] iyo Camau [Cà Mau] kanaalka. Waxaa jira shan waddo oo muhiim ah gobolka: kii ugu horreeyay Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] ilaa badda dhinaca geeska Antrach, kii labaadna wuxuu ka yimid Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] ilaa Mythanh [Mỹ Thạnh] tuulada Vinhchau [Vĩnh Châu], Baclieu Wadada [Bạc Liêu] Gia Hoi [Gia Hội], Baclieu Wadada [Bạc Liêu] phong Thanh [Phong Thạnh] (Giarai [Gia Rai]) kanaalka Camau, wadada Baclieu ee Soctrang (49 kiilomitir). Kusoo dhowaada wadada loo maro Phong Thanh Camau [Cà Mau] wuu dhammaaday. Masaafada ka Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] ilaa Saigon [Sài Gòn] Jidka gumeysiga N ° 16 waa 270km. Gobolka waxaa sidoo kale u adeegta doomaha '' Markabyada Dabaylaha Dabaylaha '. Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha bariiska ee ugu muhiimsan galbeedka. Ku lifaaqan Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] waa ergada Camau [Cà Mau]… waxay ku taal cirifka koofureed ee Cochin-China, waxaana ku yaraatay woqooyiga Raashiya [Rạch Giá], oo xagga koonfureed ka xigta xagga Badda Bari, dhinaca barina gobolka Baclieu [Bạc Liêu], iyo galbeedka dhinaca Gacanka Siam. Jasiiradaha Poulo Obi, oo koonfurta koonfur kaga beegan jasiiradda, waxay ku tiirsantahay juquraafi ahaan gobolka Baclieu [Bạc Liêu]. Iyaga lama degaan. Waxay ku daboolan yihiin kaymo ay ku jiraan nuxur qiimo leh. Guri fudud ayaa loo dejiyay u suurtagelinta badmaaxiinta inay laba jibaaraan dhibicdan at Camau [Cà Mau] khatar la'aan. Isku darka guud ee aagga sare, qiyaastii 40.000 hektar ayaa qiime leh. Muuqaalka guud ee dalka waa dhul ballaadhan oo qorrax leh, oo ku daboolan kaymo diiranTraum"[Trầm] iyo"Gia”[Giá], oo soo saaraysa shinni-wax iyo malab, ama dhul ballaadhan oo madhalays ah, oo halkan ku yaal oo ku dhex yaal balliyada waaweyn. Ciidda, oo ah qaab dhowaan dhaweyd oo ka badan ta loo yaqaan 'delta of the' Mekong [Mê Kông], waxaa aasaasey dib u gurasho tartiib tartiib ah oo ku socota biyaha Gacanka Siam. Dhaqdhaqaaqan biyo xireenku waa inuu ahaa mid aan kala go 'lahayn, maxaa yeelay inta u dhaxaysa kullamadii ugu dambeeyay ee Bassac iyo kuwa khaliijka, waxaa ka jira murugo weyn oo dhexe, oo had iyo jeer ku jirta biyo, nooc kayd dabiici ah oo ka soo uruurinaya biyaha dheeraadka ah ee wabiyada inta lagu gudajiray. koonfurta-fudude Monsoons. Aaggan qulqulka leh, oo qayb ahaan daboolay “Traum"[Trầm] kaymaha oo laga yaabo in lagu barbar dhigo" Wareegyada Jones "waxaa si weyn loogu yeeraa dadka asalka ah“Lang-Bien”[Lặng Biển] (badda xasilloon). Waa halkaan halka qofku ka helo ilaha marinnada biyaha wanaagsan ee isgoysyada ku teedsan jasiiradda kuwaas oo aasaas u ah isku-xidhka biyaha ee ugu fiican Camau [Cà Mau] ayaa ugu muhiimsan. Nasiib darrose, durdurradan, oo ay biyahooda madoobaadaan ee ka yimaadda wasakhda arrinta khudradda ah ee kaymaha, waxay ka buuxsameen xawaare, kaasoo si tartiib tartiib ah caqabadaha uga dhigaya afka wabiyada. Xeebta waxay u muuqataa inay kulushahay ciid. Cimilada Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] waa caafimaad qabaa. Aad ugu dhowaanshaha badda (4km oo toosan oo toosan) kuleylka waxaa hareeyay dabayl sanadka oo dhan. Nasiib darrose isku mid lama dhihi karo Camau [Cà Mau]. Qaar ka mid ah barkadaha cudurada faafa ee gobollada biyo-mareenka ah ee Jasiiradda ayaa dhashay, dhammaadka xilliga monsoon-ka, jeermiska xumadda.
II. Juqraafiga Maamulka
Gobolka Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] wuxuu u qaybsan yahay afar degmo, ama qaybo maamul: Camau [Cà Mau], Giarai [Gia Rai], Vinhloi [Vĩnh Lợi] (magaalada ugu weyn) iyo Vinhchau [Vĩnh Châu]. Degmadda Camau [Cà Mau] wuxuu hoos imaanayaa ergo reer yurub ah, kuwa kalena waxaa xukuma Doc Phu Su [Đốc Phủ Sứ], Phu [Phủ] ama way cararaan [Huyện]. Ka sokow magaalada ugu weyn ee Vinhloi [Vĩnh Lợi], waxaa jira deegaanno kale oo mudan in la booqdo. Kuwaani waa tuulooyinkii Vinhchau [Vĩnh Châu], oo ah xarun hodan ah, oo ay dagan yihiin dadka gobolka Thanhhung [Thạnh Hưng], Laihoa iyo dooggeeda qurxoon, xeebta My Thanh [Mỹ Thạnh], Longthanh [Long Thanh], Hoabinh [Hoà Bình], waa tuulo maalin walba noqda mid iska dhiga, Anxuyen [Xuyên] (xarunta Camau [Cà Mau]) halkaasoo qofku ka bogi karo xeebaha weyn ee wabiyada Heesta Ong Doc [Sông Ông Đốc], iwm.
III. Joqraafiga dhaqaalaha
Bariis ayaa lagu beero inta badan dhulka taas oo loo adeegsan karo ujeedkan. Dekadda Camau [Cà Mau] wuxuu leeyahay gaadiid muhiim ah oo badda la leh Bangkok [Băng Kốc], Hainan [Hải Nam] iyo Singapore. Camau [Cà Mau] waxay bixisaa fursado fiican dhaqanka kaynta, malabka iyo bees-wax waxaa laga helaa tiro fara badan waxayna sameysaa ganacsi muhiim ah. Laakiin iyada oo marba marka kasii dambaysa ay sii kordhayaan dhulka, shinnida ayaa uga baxda degmaddan qaybo kale oo ka badan. Dhuxusha ee Camau [Cà Mau] aad buu u baahi badan yahay, waxaana lagu tiriyaa inuu yahay tayada ugu fiican Cochin-China. Tiro muhiim ah ayaa loo diraa gumeysiga oo dhan, xitaa Cambodia. The Camau Soosaarka [Cà Mau] waa qiyaastii 50.000 oo tan, waxayna shaqaalaysaa 400 meelood oo bulukeeti ah oo ay wada shaqeeyaan Shiinaha iyo Annamites. Camau [Cà Mau] sidoo kale waxay bixisaa sanad kasta 5.000 mitir cubic oo jilicsan tinctorial noocyo kala duwan iyo 6.000 cm oo jilif jilicsan tan iyo noocyada kala duwan ee mangrove. Kalluumeysiga ayaa ah mid aad muhiim u ah isla markaana ganacsi weyn la leh dhoofinta Shiinaha oo ay la leeyihiin Shiinaha. Ugu dambayntiina-rugaha-rugaha wax-soo-saarka ee tuulada Tan Duyet [Tân Duyệt] baahi weyn ayaa loo qabaa. Wershadani waxay kudhaqan tahay haweenka iyo gabdhaha da'da yar, umana badna inay sii ballaarato, taa badalkeed, way sii yaraaneysaa maadaama dhulku nadiif ka yahay xaarufinta, oo loo diyaariyey in lagu beero. Isla xayawaannada guryaha waxaa laga helaa halkan sida meelo kale oo ka mid ah doofaarka Cochin-China iyo digaagga loo yaqaan 'diffaloes', lo'da ayaa si dhif ah loo arkaa. Waxaa jira ciyaar fara badan oo ka tirsan gobolka Baclieu, shabeellada, xayawaannada duurjoogta ah, hilibka duurjoogta ah, xayawaannada hilibka lo'da, xayawaannada, shimbiraha, shimbiraha, hilibka. Meelaha ugaarsiga fiican waxaa laga helaa isteerta Thanhhoa [Thanh Hoá] iyo Thanhhung [Thạnh Hưng], iyo gobolka ku yaal Longhuy [Long Thuỷ] (heron, duck).
BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020
FIIRO GAAR AH:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Rinjiraha, wuxuu ku dhashay xaafadda Valenciennes - oo ah gobolka ugu hooseeya waqooyiga Faransiiska. Soo koobid nolosha iyo shaqada:
+ 1905-1920: Ka shaqeynta gudaha Indochina oo mas'uul ka ahaa howsha Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Indochina;
+ 1910: Macalinka Dugsiga Far East School ee Faransiiska;
+ 1913: Barashada farshaxanka asaliga ah iyo daabicista dhowr maqaal oo cilmiyeed;
+ 1920: Wuxuu ku noqday Faransiiska wuxuuna soo abaabulay bandhigyo farshaxan ah magaalada Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - sawirro muuqaal ah oo ku saabsan Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, iyo sidoo kale xusuusno qaarkood oo ka yimid Bariga Fog;
+ 1922: Daabacaadda buugaagta Farshaxanka Qurxinta ee Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Waxay ku guuleysteen abaalmarin weyn Bandhiggii Gumeysiga ee Marseille, waxayna iskaashi la sameeyeen naqshadeeyaha Pavillon de l'Indochine si loo abuuro waxyaabo gudaha ah;
+ 1952: Waxay dhimataa da'da 68 waxayna ka tagtaa tiro badan oo sawirro iyo sawirro ah;
+ 2017: Aqoon isweydaarsiga rinjiyeynta ayaa si guul leh ku bilaabatay farcankiisa.
tixraacyada:
"Buug"LA COCHINHIN”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [HĐứng Đức] Daabacayaasha, Hanoi, 2018.
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Words Erayada biyetnaam ee geesinimada leh iyo kuwa la italisiiyay ayaa ku lifaaqan gudaha calaamadaha xigashada - oo uu dajiyay Ban Tu Thu - thanhdiavietnamhoc.com
FADLAN BADAN:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Qaybta 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Qaybta 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA
◊ iwm