Henri MASPERO (1883-1945, 62 jir)

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       HENRI PAUL Gaston MASPERO (15/12/1883, Paris - 17/3/1945, Xerada uruurinta ee Buchenwald, Naasiyiintii Jarmalka ) wuxuu ahaa aqoonyahan Faransiis cilmiga sayniska iyo borofisar wax ku darsaday mowduucyo kala duwan oo la xiriira Bariga Aasiya. MASPERO wuxuu caan ku yahay waxbarashadiisa horudhaca ah Daoism. Wuxuu xidhay naasiga inta lagu guda jiro Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida oo ku dhintey buchenwald xerada fiirsashada.

Nolosha iyo shaqada

       HENRI MASPERO wuxuu dhashay 15 Disembar 1883 gudaha Paris, France. Aabihiis, Gaston Maspero, wuxuu ahaa caan Dhakhtarka cilmu-nafsiga ee Faransiiska kaasoo ahaa reer Talyaani. MASPERO isna yuhuudi buu ahaa.¹ Kadib daraasad ku saabsan taariikhda iyo suugaanta, sanadkii 1905 wuxuu ku biiray aabihiis Masar oo markii dambe daabacay daraasadda Les Finances de l'Egypte sous les Lagides. Kadib markuu ku noqday Paris sanadkii 1907, wuxuu bartay Afka Shiinaha under Udouard Chavannes iyo sharciga Institut national des langues et ilbaxnimada orientales. Sannadkii 1908dii ayuu tegey Hanoi, wax ka barta École française d'Extrême-Orient.

      In 1918 wuu guulaystay Udouard Chavannes sida kursiga shiineeska at the College de France. Wuxuu daabacay taariikhdiisa La Chine Qadiimiga ah sanadkii 1927. Sanadihii xigay wuu badalay Marcel Granet waayo, kursiga ilbaxnimada Shiinaha at the Sorbonne, faray waaxda diimaha Shiinaha at the Cole pratique des hautes études, waxaana loo xushay inuu xubin ka noqdo Académie des inscripts iyo belles-lettres.

       On 26 Luulyo 1944, MASPERO iyo xaaskiisa, oo weli ku noolaa Naasiyiintii qabsatay Paris, ayaa loo xiray sababo la xiriira ku lug lahaanshaha wiilkooda Resistance Faransiiska.² MASPERO ayaa loo diray Xerada diirada ee Buchenwald, halkaas oo uu ugu adkaystay xaaladiisii ​​foosha xumaa mudo lix bilood ka hor inta uusan dhiman 17 Maarso 1945, oo 61 jir ah, kaliya seddex isbuuc ka hor xoreyntii xerada ee Ciidanka Saddexaad ee Mareykanka.

tixraacyada

1. Katz (2014), b. xv.
2. Dhacdooyinka (1946), p. 95.

Ilaha

+ AUBOYER, JEANNINE (1947). "Henri Maspero (1883–1945) ”. Artibus Asia (Faransiis). 10 (1): 61-64. JSTOR 3248491.

+ DEMIÉVILLE, Bawlos (1947). “Henri Maspero et l'avenir des études chinoises"[Henri Maspero iyo Mustaqbalka Daraasadaha Shiinaha]. T'oung Pao (Faransiis). 38 (1): 16–42. doi: 10.1163 / 156853297 × 00473. JSTOR 4527248.

+ MALAC, DAVID B. (2001). Udugga Meesha allabariga: Xirfadlayaasha Sinologists iyo Horumarinta Filolojiyadda Shiinaha. Taxanaha Oriental American 86. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. ISBN 0-940490-16-1.

+ KATZ, PAUL R. (2014). Diinta Shiinaha iyo Masiirkeeda Casriga ah. Waltham: Jaamacadda Brandeis Press.

+ YETTS, W. PERCEVAL (1946). “Ogeysiisyada aaska - Henri Maspéro“. Joornaalka Bulshada Aasiya ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Ireland (1): 95. doi: 10.1017 / S0035869X00100097. JSTOR 25222077.

FAALADA :
Urces Ilaha: wikipedia.com.
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6 / 2021