Pearl ee Bariga Fog - XUQUUQDA AADANAHA EE FOSTILIZED FUOTSTEPS (Qaybta 1)

5035 Views Prof. Assoc. HUNG NGUYEN MANH

TRUC NGUYEN PHAN WIIL
FOONKA TUYETKAYGA

Markaan aragno raadadka foosha xun ee safarka Koonfurta, kuwaas oo ka tagay shaabadooda dhulka Saigon Gia Dinh - waa inaan ka hadalnaa dadka deggan Vietnam ee ku noolaa baadiyaha Vietnam (P.1) oo u kala fidsan woqooyi ilaa badhtamaha. Waxay la yimaadeen ujeedka degitaanka sida rinjiyeynta wado jirta oo uu nooga tegey Faransiisku (P.2) - Dadkani waxay wateen dhallaankooda iyagoo cagaha dhiganaya safarka Koonfurta ee dariiqyada dhagxaanta leh.

Sawirka 1: **Hawlaha miyiga ee Fiyatnaam** - Ujeeddada caadiga ah ee lagu dhisayo nolol deggenaansho urursan oo loo maro Waddada Koonfurta (*Xigasho: Gaston Donnet - En Indo-Chine - Cochinchine, Cambodge, Annam, Tonkin - Société Francaise d'Editions d'Art Paris - p.10*)

Waxay xoojisaa meelaha miyiga ah ee Fiyatnaam — Sawirka 2: Wuxuu xoojiyaa meelaha miyiga ah ee Fiyatnaam

Kuwani waa raadadkii dhammaan xubnihii xambaarsanaa dhallinyarradooda oo garabka saaraya iyo ganacsi aan qiimo lahayn, iyagoo timo jaraya ama wax cunaya.P.3) Wadada dhinaceeda dhagaha dadka (P.4 iyo P.5) ama Joogsi istaagid adoo fadhiya, dhex fadhiya si kumeelgaar ah “nolol halis ah”. (P.6)

Sawirka 3: **Dhamaan xubnaha qoyska** (*Xigasho: Gaston Donnet - En Indo-Chine, Cochinchine, Cambodge, Annam, Tonkin - Société Francaise d'iseditions d'Art Paris - p.10*)

Sawirka 4: **ganacsade** (*Xigasho: En Indo-Chine, Cochinchine, Cambodge, Annam, Tonkin - Gaston Donnet*)

Ka saarida afka ilmagaleenka — Sawirka 5: Saarida ilmo galeenka

Khadadka muhaajiriinta ee ahaa dad caadi ah oo cagahooda lugaynaya, ama ay ahaayeen dad sharaf leh oo lagu qaado hammo ay weheliyaan isbarbardhigyo. (P.7)

Ku dhex safraya dadkaan waxaa ku jiray caruur An Nam ah (P.8) wakhtigaas oo la socday waalidkood iyo ayeeyadood si ay u raacaan tabaha Southward.

Sawirka 6: **Hoy la’aan iyo nolol aan degganeyn** (*Xigasho: Gaston Donnet*)

Iyaga oo ku dhexjira kooxda reer Southward ee aan ka soo gudubin buuraha ama buuraha Truong Son, waxaa jiray dad doomahooda ku dhex qulqulayay si ay uga gudbaan wabiyada, durdurrada (P.9) si loogu guuro Thanh Hoa¹ (in 934) ka dib markii ay ka baxsadeen harqoodka Shiinaha; waxay sii wadeen guuritaankii South-Ward laga bilaabay Thuan Hoa (in 1425), Quy Nhon (in 1471), Phu Yen (in 1611), Nha Trang (in 1653), Gobolka Chan Lap (in 1658), Naiong Nai (in 1680), Phan Thiet (in 1693).

Sawirka 9: **Doomaha wakhtiga firaaqada ah ee webiga mara** (*Xigasho: En Indo-Chine, Cochinchine, Cambodge, Annam, Tonkin - Gaston Donnet⁴ - Société Francaise d'Ardayda d'Art Paris, P.28*)

Isla markaa, cagtagaan waxay ku sii jeedeen xagga dhulka Bien Hoa iyo Gia Dinh, taas micnaheedu waa, Saigon, guga, si ay usii waddo gobollada loo yaqaan Koonfurta Lixda Gobol. Taariikhdu waxay duubtay sida soo socota:

Sanadkan 1698, Nguyen Huu Canh aaday koonfurta si ay u kormeerto kormeerka. Wuxuu arkay in dhulkan loo sameeyay kumanaan mayl dadkiisuna ay kor u kaceen 40.000 reeraha. Wuxuu aasaasay Gobolka Gia Dinh in la xukumo 2 degmo:

Phuoc Long (hadda waa Bien Hoa) iyo Tan Binh (hadda waa Saigon). Tani Deegaanka Saigon fidsan ka Webiga Saigon si ay u Wabiga Vam Co Dong.

Sidoo kale marka loo eego taariikhda, Mac Cuu, jeneraal militari oo katirsan boqortooyadii Ming wuxuu u baxsaday Vietnam sanadkii 1708. Wuxuu soo bandhigay Ha Tien dhul si Nguyen Sayidka. Kuwa soo socdaa waxay ahaayeen dhacdooyinkii sanadkii 1732-kii markii Nguyen Sayidku aasaasay Gobolka Dinh Vien ka dibna la dhisay Gobolka Long Ho (goor dambe waxay ahayd Vinh Long). Sanadkii 1756, Gobolka Truong Don la aasaasay oo markii dambe on Long Ho la dejiyey (markii dambe waxay ahayd Dinh Tuong). Sanadkii 1757, Dong Khau, Tan Chau, iyo Chau Doc gobollada ayaa la aasaasay. Tan iyo markaas, gobolka koonfurta oo dhan waxaa ku dhammaaday tallaabada Koonfur.

Wixii ku saabsan Dhulka Gia Dinh oo la yiraahdo Gobol, oo ay ku jireen degmooyin sida aan ognahay: 1. Degmada Phien Tran (Saigon); 2 Degmada Tran Bien (Bien Hoa); 3 Diin Tuong Post (Dinh Tuong); 4 Gobolka Long Ho (Vinh Long, An Giang); 5 Gobolka Ha Tien.

Marka loo eego taariikhda, waxaa jiray khilaaf gudaha ah oo dhex maray Nguyen Rabbi iyo Tay Son ciidan. Aakhirkii, reer Nguyen waxay la wareegeen dhammaan koonfurta koonfurta oo ay kujirto Gia Dinh. Ka faa'ideysiga dhacdada markii Tay Son xoogga saartay dagaalka ka dhanka ah qing ku soo duulay Woqooyiga oo amarro ka soo saaray woqooyiga, Nguyen Anh wuxuu la wareegay Saigon wuxuuna dhisay qalcado si uu u difaaco Tay Son goor dambe.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, taariikhdu waxay sidoo kale noo sheegtay inay hore u jireen dhaqaaq dhinaca koonfureed oo socday 700 boqol oo sano laga soo bilaabo 11aad ilaa iyo qarnigii 18aad. Tan iyo markaas, Dhulka Vietnam la ballaariyey oo jiray ilaa maanta. Fikraddee ayaa soo kacday si duruufaha loo rogay si loo ballaariyo soohdin sida kor lagu soo sheegay? Miyuu run ahaa mahadsanid bayaanka: "Hay'adaha isku-wareejinta ee gaarka ah waxay u adeegi karaan dhul daaqsimeed joogto ah" (ie. Buurta Hoanh ee buurta ah waxay u adeegi kartaa sidii meel aamin ah weligeed ah). Hadalkani wuxuu jawaab u ahaa Nguyen Binh Khem Goorma Sayid Nguyen Hoang ee rajo xumo u yimid inuu weyddiisto taladiisa (in lagu cadaadiyo lagana takhaluso awoodaha oo dhan Trinh Kiem). Ilaa xilligaas, Sayid Nguyen Hoang wuxuu bilaabay cagtiisa koonfur si uu carruurtiisii weyneyd u dhaxlaan dhul ballaaran oo nabdoon.

Rakaabka "Hitch Hike Rakaabka" - The Three Bag Ogre

Abaabulka geedi socodka taariikhiga ah, inbadan daabacaado lugo-daabacan ayaa laga tegay iyada oo wakhtiga la joogo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, sida ay sheegeen ilo-wareedyo dokumenti ah, Saddex-Boorso OgreRaadadka cagaha ee waaweyn ayaa si muuqata loo arki karay. Wuxuu soo maray dhamaan kala bar safarkii dalka ee Bartamaha ilaa Koonfurta.

The Saddex-Boorso Ogre in muddo ah ayuu istaagay dhulka Saigon oo aad moodo inuu ururiyo abuur wanaagsan marka loo eego luul markii loo geliyay seddex jawaan-oo astaan u ah "saddex dambiilood oo waaweyn oo hadhuudh ah- - ah Saddex-Boorso Ogre waxay u isticmaali jireen miraha beedka beero inay ku beero beero waaweyn oo ku yaal Lix Gobol aagga Koonfurta.

Dhawaan, maqaal ku saabsan gubashada Thien Mu Pagoda² isagoo ka hadlaya taariikhda Budhisnimada Hue wuxuu xusay, “Wuxuu fulinayay Tababarro Ascetic ah, isagoo dhex mushaaxayay tuulooyinka oo dawarsanayay cunto; wuxuu qaadi jiray garbihiisa seddex boorso: mid ka kooban cuntada aan khudradda ahayn ee dadku u hibeeyeen, oo la aqbalay ka dibna markii dambe la siiyay masaakiinta; kan labaad oo ay ku jiraan cuntada khudradda u adeegta sida cunnadiisa; kii saddexaad ee ugu weynaa, oo la sudhay cidhifka saqafka sare waxaa loo isticmaalay gabbaad si loo fariisto habeenkii. ”

Mar labaad, maqaallada soo socda oo cinwaan looga dhigay: The Saddex-Boorso Ogre sida bonze ka sareeya Trung Dinh³, qoraaga, kaas oo ku saabsan safarkiisa garoonka Hue Citadel, ayaa yiri: “… .Sagx-Bacir naxariis iyo naxariis leh dadku way jeclaayeen, gaar ahaan carruurta, maxaa yeelay wuxuu siin jiray keeg, la ciyaaro oo uu daryeelo… Wuxuu ahaa nin suubban oo akhlaaq wanaagsan. Garkiisa cowska oo uu weheliyo isaga oo wata boorsooyinkiisa dhowr ah ayaa ka dhigay mid umuuqda dad arxan daran dadkuna waxay u adeegsadeen sawirkiisa inay ugu hanjabaan caruurta.

Gaar ahaan, at Tuulada Cuu Caanood, ururiyaha ayaa bixiyay macluumaad dheeri ah: “…Daarta Cang Cang - meel ka sarraysa… halkaas oo uu joogay nin sita saddex bac; wuxuu quudin jiray cunto; markii habeenkii la gaadhay, wuxuu ku noqday macbudka si uu u seexdo. Markuu yimid, carruurtu badanaa way ku dheganaayeen oo ay la ciyaareen… Isaguna wuxuu galiyay boorsooyinkiisa oo wuu ku wareejin jiray. Qof walba wuu jeclaa isaga.

Xogta taariikhiga ah ee noocan oo kale ahi waxay ahayd mid xiiso leh! Sikastaba, Mr. Saddex-Boorso Ogre wuxuu leeyahay shaqsiyan kale oo cajiib ah, taas macnaheedu waa, wuxuu lahaa “folkloreNolol waafaqsan ujeeddo aan caadi ahayn - adduunyo iyo dhaqan xumo! Si kastaba ha noqotee si aad u yaqaanno qaab nololeedka xiisaha leh ee dadka ku nool Lix Gobol oo Koonfurta Koonfurta ah. Mudane. Henry Oger, cilmi baadhe reer bari ah ayaa muujiyey shaqsigan sawirkiisa jilicsan oo ay weheliso qaabka labaad. The Saddex-Boorso Ogre wuxuu u muuqday qof halyeey ah oo ku soo qulqulaya xiriir dhow oo uu la leeyahay Vietnam Nam taariikhda Koonfurta ilaa Waqooyiga.

The Saddex-Boorso Ogre noqday “badh-ilaah, nus-man”; weli ah “lab"Qayb waa ka badan yahay ama ka yar"Ibliisku"Dabeecad. Taas macnaheedu waa: inta u dhaxaysa “nin dhab ah"Iyo"Ibliis dhab ah"Iyo"Ruuxa Quduuska ahWaxaa jira xuduudo qeexan.

Sii wad continued

FADLAN BADAN:

◊ Pearl ee Bariga Fog - XUQUUQDA AADANAHA EE FOSTILIZED FUOTSTEPS (Qaybta 2)

FIIRO GAAR AH:

1. Ka dib markii Vuong Hong Sen - Saigon qadiimi ah - Dong Nai Publishing House 2004 - bogga 60 - 61.

2. Ka dib Thai Local- Gubashada Thien Mu Pagoda (Dhacdada 1) Tuoi Tre Axada 7/8/2016 (Page 13).

3. Sida uu sheegayo Mr. Thai Loc, “Mr Bugbear waa Trung Dinh Monk”, (United ugu dambeysay), Dhallinyar, ku taariikhaysan 10-8-2016.

XUSUUSNOOW:

4. Gaston Bonnet (1867-1908), Faransiis, Saxafi - Waxaa loogu deeqay “Petit Dauphinois","fiidkii"Wuxuuna ahaa wariye"Waqti"- Knight ee Legion of Honor (Source: Bibliothèque National de France - bnf.fr).

Letters Waraaqo geesinimo leh, faalig ah, iyo midabbo leh waxaa dejiyay Ban Tu Thu.

Jaantus 1, 2 - Xigasho: Saigon - Pearl of the East East - HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Associated Professor Doctor of History - TRUC NGUYEN PHAN SON.

Image Sawir muuqaal ah - Xigasho: AF Decoly - Alexandre Francis Decoly -

Mudane Decoly wuxuu ururiyaa gawaarida boostada wuxuuna daabacaa sawiro - madow iyo caddaan iyo midab - Saigon laga bilaabo 1905 ilaa 1924 laakiin isagu ma ahan sawir qaade laakiin waa ganacsade kaliya. Sawirka Baasteetarada Mr. Decoly boosta oo ay ku taalo calaamadda pagoda yar oo geeska ku taal waa shirkadda Mr. Decoly, ka dibna sumadda taarikada macbudku waxay noqoneysaa sumadda “Edition La Pagode Saigon”. Sida ku xusan Buug-sannadeedkii Indochina ee 1910, Decoly wuxuu deggenaa 36 Legrand de la Liraye, “Decoly, employé de commerce” (hadda Wadada Dien Bien Phu) - Xigasho: hiepblog.wordpress.com - Nguyen Duc Hiep, Saynisyahan Cimilada, Xafiiska Deegaanka & Hidaha, NSW, Australia.

BAN TU THU
10 / 2019

(Booqday jeer 2,773, booqashooyinka 1 maanta)

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