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Raadinta diiwaanka abtirsiimada ee labada qof ee dhalanteedka ah - LÝ TOÉT & XÃ XỆ

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Lý Toét iyo Xã Xệ waa lammaane aan la kala saari karin. Waxay leeyihiin jilayaal isku mid ah laakiin waa kala dherer: Xã Xệ waa jilicsanaan (Jaantus 1), Dheri calooshiisa leh, oo garka aan gadhka lahayn, iyo madax bidaar leh sida qumbaha oo kale, oo leh timo guga gariiradda gaarka ah oo keliya.

xa.xe.figure-holylandvietnamstudies.com — Sawir.1: *Xã Xệ*sawirka laga soo saaray *Phong Hóa (Dhaqanka iyo Kastamka).* - tirsiga lambarkiisu yahay 95 ee taariikhdu ahayd Abriil 27, 1934 - Bogga 1.

As ee Lý Ma QabanWuxu u dhuuban yahay sida wiishka oo u dhuuban sida kalluunka qallalan, oo gadhkiisa yar ee basbaaska leh iyo guluubka toonta sida chignon oo kale. Mar kasta oo uu tago, Lý Ma Qaban had iyo jeer waxa uu xidhaa dharka qaranka oo aanu marna ka baaqan in uu la yimaado dalladdiisa.

Tayuu akhristayaasha ee Phong Hoo (Dhaqanka iyo Kastamka) Majaladda toddobaadlaha ah ee wakhtigaas waxay had iyo jeer la kulmi jirtay 2 shakhsi, oo aad u daacad ah oo bakayle-maskaxeed, oo si joogto ah u muuqan jiray laba walaalo ah oo ilmo-galeenka ah, oo u dhashay Waqooyiga. The Phong Hoo joornaal todobaadle ah (Jaantus 2) wuxuu ahaa joornaal kaftan ah, oo ay daabacday Lực Văn Đoàn (Kooxda Suugaanta ee iskood isu taagta). Ka dib, marka toddobaadlaha ah majaladda Phong Hóa noqday Haa Maya (Majaladda Ngày Nay), labada qof ee la sheegay inay weli door weyn ka ciyaareen majaladdaas caanka ah.

Dxaqiiqadaas, iyo marka la eego jiritaanka labadan shakhsi ee ugu muhiimsan, akhristayaasha iyo xitaa kuwa Lực Văn Đoàn qalad uu galay markii uu ka hadlayay labada fanaan ee iyaga dhalay.

phong.hoa.magazine-holylandvietnamstudies.com — Sawir.2: *phong Hoá joornaal todobaadle ah* – Nr. 95 & 106, 1934kii.

Thus, maxaan ka ognahay manhajka waxbarashada labadan shaqsi? Raadinta asalkooda waxay u egtahay wax aad u xiiso badan.

A70 sano ka hor, Phong Hóa joornaal todobaadle ah qabanqaabiyay tartan loogu talagalay sawir-gacmeedyo majaajillo ah. Waqtigaas, qoraaga Bút Sơn – magaca qalinka Le minh Duc - Marwo. Lani LanWalaalkii iyo tafatiraha guud majallad satirical todobaadle ah oo si weyn looga yaqaanay Koonfurta, oo ahaa nin aad u karti badan, ayaa sawir-gacmeed u soo diray Waqooyiga si ay uga qayb qaataan tartankaas (*). Sawir gacmeedkan ayaa muujinaya Lý Ma Qaban iyo Xã Xệ (Jaantus 3) isagoo dul taagan buundo miisaan leh oo hoosteeda ah, ayaa mid ka mid ah wuxuu helay qoraalkan soo socda: "Xã Xệ: Hagaag Bác Lý (Mr. Lý): Haddi aynu miisaanno ka dibna laba u qaybsano, dhib ma jiri doonto haba yaraatee.".

lytoet.xaxe-holylandvietnamstudies.com — Sawir.3: *Lý Toét & Xã Xệ*
"Xã Xệ:"*Haddii qof kastaa si madax-adayg ah u ilaashado tiisa* *chignon adiga oo kale markaa, nacalad! Dhammaan timo-jaraha* *wuu dhiman lahaa*. "
Lý Toét: "*Haddii qof kastaa leeyahay timahaaga oo kale,* *dabadeed, xitaa haddii uusan si madax adayg ah u haysan, timo-jaraha oo dhan waxay u wada gaajoon doonaan isku mid*. "
*(Majaladda Ngày Nay tirsiga No. 54 – Ngày* *Nay sawir-gacmeedka qosolka leh - Axadda Abriil* *11, 1937 - P. 209)*

Twaxa uu si cadaalad ah u kala duwan yahay miisaanka labadan qofood jidhkooda waxa uu ka kooban yahay majaajilada iyo qosolka dabeecadda aan waxba galabsan wakhtigaas. Sidee miisaanka guud laba loo qaybin karaa? Sawir-gacmeedka kor ku xusan wuxuu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta koowaad waxaana lagu daabacay Phong Hoobogga hore (waxaan iska indha tireynaa tirada arinkaas).

FWakhtigaas, masiirka labadan shakhsi ee is-khilaafsan ayaa si aad ah isugu xidhan - Si la mid ah filimka majaajilada ah "Dufan iyo Haraad” laga keenay France dalkeena galay 30kii ama 40kii. Iyo, sidoo kale laga bilaabo wakhtigaas, labada shakhsi ly iyo Xã laga faa'iidaystay Tự Lực Văn Đoàn kooxda suugaanta, iyo ilmaha "Xã Xệ” markuu dhasho waxaa la siiyay magaca waalidkii korsaday halkii magaca aabbihiis.

Asa feature gaar ah, tiro ka mid ah akhristayaasha, isagoo qaar ka mid ah rudiments ee rinjiyeynta, sidoo kale kaafisay kuwa labada qof ee kheyraadka, taasoo keentay Orientalists Faransiis in ay tixgeliyaan sida wakiilo ka mid ah Vietnamese caadiga ah.

Twuu kaftan yahay tiradaas"ranjiyeyaasha hiwaayadda"Waxay udub dhexaad u ahayd sifooyinkii asalka ahaa ee shakhsiyaadka kor ku xusan - tusaale ahaan waxay sawireen madaxa Xã Xệ oo ka dhigay sidii dabada doofaarka duban. Waxayna ahayd wax caqli-gal ah marka timaha gaarka ahi ay shidaan Xã XệMadaxa madaxiisu wuxuu u eg yahay dabada doofaarka.

Lka dib, amaahashada sawirka kor ku xusan, ah Heesta (Live) warqad cusub hore Saigon mar si fagaare ah loo barbar dhigay wariyaha Tô Vânmadaxa oo leh dabada quruxda badan Jilaagii filimka Thẩm Thúy H. Habkan isbarbardhigga ah ayaa loo adeegsaday abwaan Trần Tế Xương :

"Kursigeeda ayay islaantii Faransiisku kor u qaaday arse shinbireedkeeda. /Trênghế bà đầm ngoi đít vìt.
Hoosta barxadda, shatiga ayaa ku ruxay madaxii masduulaagiisii. /Dưới sàn ông Cụ ngổng đầu rồng"

Sawir.5: *Xã Xệ & Saleslady*
"Xã Xệ *(waydiinta iibiyaha)*: "*Ma haysaa shanlo hal ilig ah oo iib ah? Waxaan leeyahay hal tin oo keliya*. "
*(Waxaa laga soosaaray majaladda Ngày Nay – cadadka No.59 ee la daabacay May 16, 1937 – bogga 331)*

PAinter Bút Sơn qaatay Xã Xệ ilaa Hanoi in la barto Lý Ma Qaban, markaa markii dib loogu yeero Koonfurta. Xã Xệ qaatay Lý Ma Qaban isaga oo la socda. Sababtaas awgeed, Lý Ma Qaban iyo Xã Xệ ayaa ka soo muuqday Trao Phúng (Satirical) magazine iyo Cười Xuân (Qosol Guga) magazine, sida la tusay iyagoo gogol dul fadhiya oo wada cabbaya. Lý Ma Qaban u shubay cabitaan Xã Xệ oo la akhriyey Tản Đàgabayadii:

"Noloshu miyay aad u nacday mise ma nacdo /Đời đáng chán hay không đáng chán.
Kor u qaadida koobka khamriga macaan waxa aan weydiinayaa saaxiibkay oo kaliya taas /Cất chén quỳnh riêng hỏi bạn tri âm. "

Tkoob khamri ah ayaa kor loo qaaday, oo digtoonaan buu qooyay Xã Xệmadaxa. Doqonnimada ayaa sii raacday labadii qofood ee magaalada hoose u socday, oo sababay Lý Ma Qaban si uu u qaldamo sida, markuu arkay jaakad la tuuray oo qaar ka mid ah qabsatooyinku ka soo baxeen qashinka, uu ku qalday boqoshaada oo uu doonayay inuu guriga geeyo si uu ugu adeego titbits.

Asa feature gaar ah, waxaa jira image majaajilada si cadaalad ah foolxun, oo muujinaya goob taas oo Lý Ma Qaban wuxuu sitaa dhalo si uu khamri uga soo iibsado. Intii uu sii socday, waxa uu si lama filaan ah u dareemay in uu xanaaqsan yahay oo uu hareeraha ka eegayay meel ku habboon markii uu is arkay isaga oo soo wajahan “dhib ma samayn” calaamad. Dabadeed furkii ayuu furay oo ka xanaaqay dhalada dhexdeeda isagoo isla hadlaya:

"Sidee bay ii diidi karaan: Anigu si khalad ah uma xanaaqin dibadda".

Tfikradaha iyo ra'yiga aan kor ku soo sheegnay waxaa iska leh qoraaga Tú Kênh, laakiin marka loo eego la-tashigeena dadka qaarkiis, nuqulku aad ayuu uga duwan yahay, sida dadka la tashaday ay aaminsan yihiin Lý Ma Qaban iyo Xã Xệ waxaa abuuray marxuumka caanka ah rinjiile Nguyễn Gia Trí (?) yaa ku saxeexay masawirro uu ku sawiran yahay anagrams sida Rigt or Gtri (oo ka yimid magaciisa Gia Trí).

Among sawir-qaadayaasha loogu talagalay Joornaalka phong Hóa, ka sokow rinjiile Nguyễn Gia Trí, waxaa kaloo jiray rinjiile Tô Ngọc Vân oo u saxeexay magacyadiisii qalinka Myi My iyo Tử, iyo rinjiile kale oo saxiixay Ngông Sơn – magaca qalinka qoraa Nhất Linh. Haddaba, nuqulkee ayaa ah kan ugu saxsan, waxaana inala gudboon in aan sugno ra'yiga wariyeyaasha iyo ragga suugaanleyda ah ee isu quseeya labadaas qofood ee qosolka badan.

BInaga oo awood u leh in aan nafteena ku kasbanno - in aan ku kaftanno nafisnimada qarsoon ee nafteena ku jirta xaalad uu waddankeenu isbeddelayo - xaqiiqadu miyay muujinaysaa awood, taas oo la mid ah hub sir ah oo aan isku difaacno oo aan haysanno iyada oo aan la kulanno nasiib-darrooyin, taasi waxay noo ogolaanaysaa inaan waligeen la hoos gelin.

While raadinta mar kale faham wanaagsan ee labada shakhsi Lý Ma Qaban iyo Xã XệUjeedkayagu maaha inaan cayno dadkan fudud ee fudud, balse waxaan dhab ahaantii ujeedadeedu tahay in aan ku dayano masaafurinta iyo luqadda iyo lahjadda maan-gaabyada hammiga ah ee raba inay bartaan inay u dhaqmaan si dabacsan.

FAALADA :
¹: Sida laga soo xigtay Tuu Kềnh - Miyaynu saxnaa aqoonsiga Lý Ma Qaban iyo Xã Xệ - Binh Minh (Waaberi).
◊ Source: The set of "Afarta buug ee Tết", Ass Kahor Dhakhtar Taariikhda NGUYỄN MẠNH HÙNG, Guddoomiyaha Machadka Daraasaadka Vietnam.