MUUQAALKA ugu weyn ee 54 kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee Vietnam

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   MUGU ayaa leh dad ka badan 1.230,054 degane oo ku nool gobollada waqooyiga. Qaybta ugu weyni waa uruurinta gudaha Gobolka Hoa Binh¹ iyo buurta degmooyinka Phu Tho² iyo Degmooyinka Thanh Hoa³. MUGU ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Moi, Mual, iyo Moi. The Luuqada Muong iska leh Kooxda Vietnam-Muong⁴. MUUJADA waxay ku dhaqmaan cibaadada iyo cibaadada aabayaasha.

   MUGU-gu wuxuu ku nool yahay tuulooyin ku yaal meelaha dhul-beereedka laga heli karo, waddooyinka u dhow iyo aad ugu habboon wax soo-saarka. Beeraha ugu badan ee loo yaqaan Beeraha waqti xusuus ah. Bariis qoyan waa cuntada ugu weyn ee ay cunaan. Waagii hore, waxay doorbidaan bariiska dhegan ee bariiska caadiga ah. Shaqeynta dheeraadka ah ee qoyska ayaa ah in laga faa iidaysto wax soo saarka kaymaha oo ay ku jiraan likaha, ammo, stcklac, qorfe, malab, alwaax, bamboo iyo rattan. Farshaxanada gacanta waa kuwa loo yaqaan 'Dopular' sida dunta wax lagu duubo, dambiisha iyo silkiga. Haweenka MUHIIMADA ah waxay aad ugu xeel dheer yihiin dharka wax lagu duugo. Raga RADIIDKA ah labis indigo pajamas. Haweenku waxay xidhaan jaakado khafiif ah oo jaakad ah, bras, jaakado gaagaaban oo ka furan xagga hore ama garbaha. Dharkooda dhaadheer waxay ka kooban yihiin silk midab leh waxayna ku dhegan yihiin moodeel joomatari, jiidis, fooniyo, deer iyo shimbiro.

   Waayihii hore, la yaab leh (amiir) nidaamku xukumaa Bulshada Muong. Qoysaska loo yaqaan 'Da dao' oo ay ka mid yihiin Diin, ka Quach, ka Bach iyo Ha si joogto ah u burburiyey Gobollada Muong. Dhowr tuulo ayaa a muong (degmo) oo uu madax u yahay a lang cun (gudoomiyaha degmada). Hoos lang cun ahaayeen langxom (madaxa tuulada) ama da xom (Xamda madax).

   The Caadada Muong ee guurka waxaa lagu muujiyey isla habka Kiin (xaflad murugo leh, xaflad khiyaali ah, goynta oggolaashada iyo aroosadda oo laga soo qaado guurkeedii). Markii hore, markay haweeney dhaleysey ilmo, qoyskeedu waxay ku hareereeyeen jaranjarooyinka weyn ee loo yaqaan 'bamboo wattle'. Cunuga waxaa la siin doonaa magac run marka uu hal sano jirsado. Aaska, inta badan waxaa jira qof cilmiyaysan oo akhriyaya aayadaha ku saabsan abuuritaanka dunida iyo awoowayaashii hore.

   MUGU wuxuu qabtay xaflado badan oo sanadle ah sida: Goobaha beeraha (khung mua), baryo roobbisha afraad ee dayaxa), maydhista caleemo bariis ah (ee billowga toddobaad iyo siddeedaad), iyo caado bariis cusub.

 Muong suugaanta caanka ah iyo fanka ayaa hodan ku ah gabayo dheer, mo (heeso wadani ah), fannaaniinta, halyeeyada, sheekooyinka wada hadalka, maahmaahyada, heesaha iyo heesaha carruurta. Gong waa qalab muusig oo gaar u ah MUONG. Marka taa laga reebo, waxaa jira violin laba-xadhig leh, daaqado, durbaanno iyo tuubooyin digsi leh. MUONG ku jira Gobolka Phu Tho⁵ isticmaal tuubooyin bamboo ah si aad ugu garaacdo dabaqa alwaax si aad u sameysid dhadhan heeso ah. Waxqabadkaan ayaa loo yaqaan dammaan.

FADLAN BADAN:
◊  BULSHADA 54 KOOXO QOOMIYO ee Vietnam - Qaybta 1.
◊  Bulshada BA NA oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha BO Y oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha BRAU oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Bulshada BRU-VAN KIEU oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo kala ah Vietnam.
◊  Community CHO RO oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha CO HO oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha CONG ee 54 kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee Vietnam.
◊  Beesha CHUT oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha CHU RU oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo kala ah Vietnam.
◊  Beesha CHAM oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha DAO oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha GIAY oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Vietnam Nam - Phan 1.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHU RU tres Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
◊ iwm

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

FAALADA:
¹ :… Cusbooneysiinaya…

FIIRO GAAR AH:
◊ Xigasho & Sawirro:  Kooxaha Qowmiyadeed ee Fiyatnaam, Daabacayaasha Thong Tan, 2008.
Dhammaan xigashooyinka iyo qoraallada farta lagu qoro waxaa dejiyay Ban Tu Thu - thanhdiavietnamhoc.com