La COCHINCHINE ama Nam Ky
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Ass Prof. Nguyen Manh Hung PhD.
La Cochinchine or Noo Ky, gobolka ballaadhan ee Koonfurta Vietnam Nam, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah bartilmaameedsiga askarta Faransiiska ee safarka ku jirtay guushii ay ka gaareen dabayaaqadii 19th qarnigii. Erayga xaruntu wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood: Cochin or Caqli tilmaantay chaochi (Vietnam Nam hore) iyo Shiinaha laga keenay qi (hal boqortooyo oo Shiinees ah xilligi Dagaallada Dowladaha) waxay muujineysaa meesha ay ku xiran tahay Shiinaha. Haddana, mala-awaal kale ayaa magacan u aaneynaya Kochin, taliye kuxigeenka Mekong wabiga (ama Kohchin ama Cuu Long), oo duulay Thuy Chan dhabta ah (Biyo Chenla) iyo meesha ay deggan yihiin dadka deggan ee Nam Ky.
In 15 ahth qarnigii, sahaminnada badda ee Yurub waxay joogsan lahaayeen Mekong delta si ay u iibsadaan cunno iyo biyo nadiif ah. Waxaa la dhihi karaa Nam Ky wuxuu ahaa nooc “Waddada WaddadaWebiyada, oo aad ugu wanaagsan ganacsiga ganacsi ee biyuhu maraan. Sahamiyayaashii reer yurub ayaa iyaguna ugu yeeray Chochi or Cochin si ay uga duwanaato Cochin-ka Hindiya.
Waqti yar oo taariikhda Vietnam Nam ah, Cochinchine waxaa loo isticmaalay qaabeynta Dang Trong, Iyo Tonkin waayo, Dang Ngoai. Dhanka kale, Vietnam Nam, Laos iyo Kamboodiya waxaa lagu magacaabay magaca wadajirka ahIndochina”. Ereygan wuxuu jahwareer ka keenay aragtida shisheeye badan ay ka qabaan Bariga Fog markii ay u qaabeeyeen socodkooda safarka maxaa yeelay waxay ka dhigan tahay India iyo Shiinaha labadaba. Intaa waxaa dheer, ajaanibta waxay isweydiinayaan sababta Vietnam Nam loogu kala qaybiyey laba qaybood: Dang Trong iyo Dang Ngoai iyo gobolka u dhexeeya, halkaas oo caasimaddii boqortooyadu ku taallay, loo yeedhay Nam. Xilligii xukunka Faransiiska, waa la magacaabay BAC Ky, Noo Ky iyo Trung Ky siday u kala horreeyaan.
Xitaa Noo Ky, oo ah gobol ay soo martay marxalado siyaasadeed oo badan iyo hoos u dhac, ayaa loogu yeeray si ka duwan taariikhda inta lagu gudajiray: Gia Diin (1779- 1832); Noo Ky (1834-1945); Nam Bo (1945-1948); Nam Phan (1948-1956); Nam Vietnam or Miin Nam (1956-1975); ama Phuong Nam gobolka xilligan xaadirka ah.
Buuggan wuxuu xaq u leeyahay La Cochinchine wuxuu sharaxayaa taariikhda, dhaqaalaha, dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska ee dhul ballaadhan oo ku yaal Cuu Long webiga delta ama haddii kale loo magacaabay Nam Ky Luc Tinh. Horraantii 20th qarnigii, Nam Ky wuxuu noqday gumeysi Faransiiska oo waxaa xukumayay gudoomiye D. Cognacq. Magiciisu wuxuu ka muuqdaa daboolka buugga isaga oo u marag kacaya qiimaha dhaqanka dhaqanka ee lama taabtaanka ah ee buugga laftiisa.
Buuggu wuxuu ku bilowdaa khudbaddii uu jeediyay General Indochina's General General Alexandre Varenne on 11th Oktoobar 1925-kii St-Gervais. Ninkani waxaa loo arkaayay qayb ka mid ah caqli-galkii Faransiiska ee markaa ahaa nin dhaqan-siyaasadeed ahaan maskax ahaan. Hadalku wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu soo bandhigayo tusaalooyin xukunkii aadamiga la soo dejiyay si buugga looga dhigo mid u sahlan wareegga siyaasadeed ee Paris halkii laga isticmaali lahaa Vietnam Nam.
Hadana, buugga kuma jiro faahfaahin ku saabsan qoraaga, Marcel Bernanose (1884-1952). Waxaan ka helnay gunaanadkii, inuu lataliye rasmi ah, lataliye dhaqameed u yahay gudoomiyayaal badan oo Nam Ky iyo gudoomiyaasha guud ee Indochina, wuxuuna uga tagay howlo cilmi baaris ah Indochina.
Waa inaan sidoo kale xusno Sawir Nadal-Saigon, ugaarsi taariikhda Indochinese ah, oo sawirradiisu ka dhigeen buuggan inuu yahay taariikh sawir run ah oo Nam Ky ah.
La Cochinchine waxaa markii ugu horreysay la daabacay Photo Nadal House sanadkii 1925 oo leh daabacaad 400 nuqullo lambarro ah. Nuqul aan u isticmaalno daabacaadan ayaa la lambariyay 319 waxaana ka mid ah 436 Naxaas laga sameeyey naxaas oo isla guriga laga sameeyey.
In kasta oo jahwareer ka jiray 100kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, buugga La Cochinchine ayaa loo hayaa sidii xumaha reerka aqoonyahan Truong Ngoc Tuong Qaahira, Tien Giang. Hadda dib ayaa loo daabacay Xua & Maya (Hore & Hada) Joornaal iyo Hong Duc Daabacayaasha ku hadla luqadaha Faransiiska iyo Ingiriiska qaabka asalka ah, laakiin lagu daray turjumaad Fiyatnaamiis ah. Akhristayaasha ayaa ku heli doona xusuus-qorka horraantii 20-kath qarnigii gumeysiga Nam Ky gobolka.
Sharaf weyn ayey ii tahay inaan u soo bandhigo buugga akhristayaasha markaan codsado of Xua & Maya Magazine.
Jiraan barta. Prof. Nguyen Manh Hung PhD.
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