TAN AN - Cochinchina

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MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Juqraafiga Jirka

DHAQANKA

    Gobolka Tanaan [Tnn An] waxaa waqooyi ka xiga xadka gobolka Taningh [Tây Ninh], ee Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] iyo boqortooyadii Cambodia, xagga koonfureed ee gobollada kaliya [Sa Đéc], mytho [Mỹ Tho] iyo Gocong [Gò Công], xagga bari ee gobollada gobollada Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] iyo Gocong [Gò Công], iyo galbeedka boqortooyada Cambodia iyo gobollada Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] iyo Xuyen Dheer [Xuyên Dheer].

    Qiyaastii guud ahaan dhul-badeedka guud ee qiyaastii ah 380.000 hektar, kaliya 80.000 hektar oo ku yaal qaybta koonfureed ee gobolka ayaa qiimo leh, kuna beertay bariis. Inta soo hartay, qiyaastii 300.000 hektar, ayaa ah hal webi oo ballaaran oo ku fidsan soohdimaha Cambodia, oo ay biyuhu ku jiraan bilo dhowr ah sannadka. Kuwani waa bannaanka Jones halkaas oo aan wax beerin muhiim ah ilaa hadda ay suurtogal ahayn. Gobolka Tanaan [Tân An] markaa waa ka fog yahay horumarintiisii ​​dhaqaale oo dhan, kaas oo lagu gaari karaa oo keliya markii hawlihii weynaa ee biyuhu ku shaqeynayeen, ay lagama maarmaan u tahay biyo-gelinta, iyo waraabinta macquulka ah ee bannaanka Jones.

RIIXAHA

    Nidaamka wadooyinka gobolka Tanaan [Tân An] waxaa ku jira wadooyinka soo socda, dhammaan wadooyinka matoorrada qalooca:

1. Wadada gumeysiga No. 16 laga soo bilaabo Saigon [Sài Gòn] ilaa mytho [Mỹ Tho];
2. Wadada gobolka No. 21 laga soo bilaabo Tanaan [Tnn An] to Gocong [Gò Công] iyada oo loo marayo Rach La [Rạch Lá];
3. Wadada gobolka No. 22 laga soo bilaabo Tanaan [Tnn An] to mytho [Mỹ Tho];
4. Wadada gobolka No. 23 laga soo bilaabo Tanaan [Tnn An] to mytho [Mỹ Tho];
5. Wadada wadajirka ah ee lambarka 5aad oo ka socota marinka gumeystaha illaa qadka Lambarka 15 ayaa loo yaqaan Tanaan [Tnn An] to Nut Tao Wadada [Nhựt Tảo];
6. Wadada wadajirka ah ee lambarka 6aad Thua [Thủ Thừa] saldhigga tareenka Binh Caan [Bình Anh];
7. Wadada wadajirka ah ee lambarka 8aad Tanaan [Tnn An] to Thanh Phu Long [Thanh Phú Long] iyada oo loo marayo Ky Wiil [Kỳ Sơn] iyo Binh Phuoc [Bình Phước];
8. Jidka wadaagga ah ee No. 9 kaas oo ku biiraya wadada la wadaago ee suuqa suuqa Thua [Thủ Thừa];
9. Wadada wadajirka ah ee Lambar 14 ee ka socota marinka gobolka No. 21 ee Gocong oo doonta markabku uu ku yaal Chogao [Chợ Gạo];
10. Wadada wadajirka ah ee lambarka 15aad Tanaan [Tnn An] to Nut Tao [Nhựt Tảo].

II. Juqraafiga Maamulka

DHAQAALAHA KHUDBADAHA

    Gobolka Tanaan [Tân An] waxa loo qaybiyaa 10 gobol, oo ka kooban 64 tuulo iyo sameynta 4 degmo maamul, mid walbana hoos imanaya kormeeraka sarkaal u dhashay oo leh darajada Phu [Phủ], ama way cararaan [Huyện], oo ah:
1. Degmooyinka magaalada ugu weyn;
2. Degmadda Binh Phuoc [Bình Phước];
3. Degmadda Thua [Thủ Thừa];
4. Degmadda Moc Hoa [Mộc Hoá].

XARUN MUHIIM AH

1. TANAN [Tan An]; Magaalada ugu weyn, waxay ku taalaa dhulka ay leedahay tuulada Binh Lap [Bình Lập]; waxay hore u ahayd xarun ganacsi oo muhiim ah oo loo yaqaan Guumaysiga Gu [Vũng Gụan], laakiin waxay lumisay muhiimada tan iyo markii doomaha doomaha iyo doomaha ay joojiyeen adeegsiga marin biyoodyada waxayna ku wareejiyeen ganacsigoodii kanaalka Duperre iyo durdurrada ganacsiga markay ka gudbeen dhanka galbeed una gudbeen Saigon 47 km. Saigon [Sài Gòn], waxay leedahay adeeg tareenno ah Saigon [Sài Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] khadka, iyo sidoo kale adeegyo badan oo baabuurta gawaarida laga yimaado Saigon [Sài Gòn] ilaa mytho [Mỹ Tho] kana yimid Saigon [Sài Gòn] gobollada kale duwan ee galbeedka. Waaxyaha kala duwan ayaa halkan lagusoo bandhigayaa: Khasnajiga, boostada iyo teleefonka, howlaha guud, kastamyada iyo socdaalka. Dugsi hoose oo ku habboon dhaqan ahaan, iskuul loogu talagalay gabdhaha yar yar ee hooyooyinka ah, iyo cusbitaalka dhalmada, ayaa ku jira nidaam shaqo oo aad u wanaagsan. Caddaaladda Nabadda ee Nabadda ayaa halkan lagu magacaabi doonaa;

2. Ky Wiil [Kỳ Sơn] (tuulada Binh Quoi [Bình Quới]) 6 kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada weyn, waxay leedahay suuq cadaalad ah oo muhiim ah (wadada la wadaago Lambarka 8);

3. Thua [Thủ Thừa] (tuulada Binh Phong Thang [Bình Phong Thắng]) 7 km u jirta magaalada ugu weyn, waxay leedahay wafti maamul, dugsi hoose, suuq cadaalad ah oo muhiim ah Thua Kanaalka [Thủ Thừa], iyo marin biyo mareen ah oo loogu talo galay doomaha wadaniga ah iyo doomaha;

4. Nut Tao [Nhựt Tảo] (tuulada An Nhut Tan [Nhựt Tân]) 15 km u jirta magaalada ugu weyn, waxay leedahay suuq;

5. Binh Phuoc (tuulada Phuoc Tan Hung [Tân Hưng]) 15 kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada weyn, xuduudaha madaxa wafdiga maamulka, suuqa, xafiiska boostada iyo isgaarsiinta, guriga hooyada;

6. Tam Vu (tuulada Duong Xuan Hoi) 12 KM u jirta suuqa-weyn ee magaalada;

7. Quan Taabo (tuulada Tan Tru [Tân T shaqee]) 18 KM suuqa.

DADKA

    Dadka ku nool gobolka, oo wadarta guud ee ah 120.000, waxay ka kooban yihiin sidan soo socota; 60 reer yurub, 118.500 Annamites, 450 Minh Huong [Minh Hương], 700 oo Shiinees ah, 250 Kamboodiyayaal ah iyo 20 Hindi ah iyo kuwo kale.

III. Dhaqaale joqoraafi ahaan

QALBIGA

    Gobolka Tanaan [Tân An], oo u dhexeeya Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] iyo mytho [Mỹ Tho], dan kama laha dalxiisayaasha. Waa lagama maarmaan muuqaal qurux badan. Waxaa kamid ah taallooyin taariikhi ah oo laga yaabo in lagu xusay:

1. Tuulada Khanh Hau [Khanh Hậu] (ismaamulada Hung Long [Hưng Long]) u dhaw wadada gumeysiga No. 16, waa qabriga Tien quan Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức], Marshal Gia Long [Gia Long] markii ay gacan ka gaysatay asaaskii boqortooyadii Nguyen [Nguyễn]. Waxyaabaha qaar ka mid ah ee leh Mandarinkan weyn waxay ku jiraan pagoda u dhow xabaasha;

2. Tuulada Binh Lang (maansada An Ninh Ha [Nin Nin H] waa qabrigii Ong-Hong, nin aad u hodan ah oo Annamite ah, kaas oo, isaga oo u diraya dariiqyo waawayn oo buuxo oo laga buuxiyay maxkamadda cado [Huế], si wax ku ool ah ayaa u timid caawinta dadka gaajaysan ee bartamaha Annam [An Nam]. Amiirka Minh-Mang [Minh Mạng] ayaa siisay magaca Tho-dan. Xabaashan waxaa la saaraa kanaalka isla magaca, oo ku xiraya labada Vaicos, xagga hoose ee dhinaca Tanaan [Tnn An];

3. At Nhut Tho [Nhựt Thɔ], dhinaca bariga Vaico, dhanka hoose ee dhanka buundada Ben Luc [Bến Lức], waa taallo yar, oo lagu xasuusto "doi" iyo qaar ka mid ah wakiillada ay dileen xulafadii dawladda Annamite, bilawgii qabsashadii Faransiiska.

MEELAHA GUUD

    Magaalada Tanaan [Tnn An] waxaa u adeegta Saigon [Sài Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] Qadka tareenka oo tareeno socda shan jeer maalintii (halkaas iyo gadaal); sidoo kale tiro badan oo gawaarida gawaarida dadweynaha ah, ayagoo adeegsanaya wadada gumeysiga, oo leh adeeg degdeg ah saacad kasta oo maalinta ah, iyagoo kaashanaya wadashaqeynta wadada tareenka ee faa'iidada safarka. Si aad u booqato xabaasha Marshal Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức], qofku wuxuu ku tagi karaa gawaarida gawaarida toos uga yimaada Saigon [Sài Gòn] tuulada Khanh Hau [Khánh Hậu], ama mid ayaa tareenka u qaadi kara Tanaan [Tân An], ka dibna "pousse-pousse" ama "tilbury" si loo daboolo 3 km oo ka soo baxda saldhigga iyo taallada. Si aad u booqato Nut Tao [Nhựt Tảo], waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in japan laga qaado Ben Luc [Bến Lức], oo ka soo degaya bariga Vaico, ama si toos ah biyo ugu tagaya meeshan suuqa, ama Saigon [Sài Gòn] ama ka Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Laga soo bilaabo Nhut Tao Nut Tao [Nhựt Tảo], qofku wuxuu si sahal ah ku gaari karaa sampan qabrigii Ong-Hong, kanaal isku isla ah, kaasoo ku sii qulqulaya Vaico oo aan ka fogeyn xaruntan.

hotels

    Hoteelo kuma yaal gudaha Tanaan [Tân An] sababtuna ay tahay isu soo dhawaanshaha magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] iyo mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Maamulka ayaa si kastaba ha ahaatee u fidin kara musaafiriinta reer Yurub laba qol oo ku yaal hoyga martida, waana lacag la’aan, laakiin wax cunto ah lama siiyo. Ma jiraan wax bungalool ah, mana jiraan qolal ku yaal ergada. Qodobbada (xafida, khamri, rooti, ​​baraf) waxaa lagu iibiyaa suuqa Tanaan [Tân An], dhowr dukaannood.

XIRFADAHA DHAQANKA

    Deeqda balaadhinta balaaran ayaa waxaa dalbaday dadka nugul iyo kuwa reer Yurub ee ku nool bannaanka Jones, laakiin maadaama wax soo saarka oo dhan uu yahay naxariista daadadka, ficil celinta kaliya ee ay helaan deeq bixiyayaashu waxay ka kooban yihiin dakhliga kasoo gala kalluumeysiga. Qaybta woqooyi ee gobolka ayaa waliba gubta, waxaana jira warshado cadaalad ah oo muhiim ah soo saarista iyo xirxirashada adag. Beeritaanka qasacad sonkorta ayaa si hagaagsan u kobceysay dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay dhowr tuulo oo ka mid ah gobolka Cuu Cu Thuong [Cửu C Tso thượng], gaar ahaan gudaha Thanh Loi [Thạnh Lợi], Binh Hoo [Biinh Hoà], My Thanh Dong [Mỹ Thạnh Đông] iyo My Qui [Mỹ Quý], dhammaantood waxay ku yaalliin bariga Vaico, halkaas oo ay ku jiraan ku dhowaad 20 macmacaan oo sonkorta waddaniga ah.

BAN TU THU
12 / 2019

FIIRO GAAR AH:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Rinjiraha, wuxuu ku dhashay xaafadda Valenciennes - oo ah gobolka ugu hooseeya waqooyiga Faransiiska. Soo koobid nolosha iyo shaqada:
+ 1905-1920: Ka shaqeynta gudaha Indochina oo mas'uul ka ahaa howsha Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Indochina;
+ 1910: Macalinka Dugsiga Far East School ee Faransiiska;
+ 1913: Barashada farshaxanka asaliga ah iyo daabicista dhowr maqaal oo cilmiyeed;
+ 1920: Wuxuu ku noqday Faransiiska wuxuuna soo abaabulay bandhigyo farshaxan ah magaalada Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - sawirro muuqaal ah oo ku saabsan Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, iyo sidoo kale xusuusno qaarkood oo ka yimid Bariga Fog;
+ 1922: Daabacaadda buugaagta Farshaxanka Qurxinta ee Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Waxay ku guuleysteen abaalmarin weyn Bandhiggii Gumeysiga ee Marseille, waxayna iskaashi la sameeyeen naqshadeeyaha Pavillon de l'Indochine si loo abuuro waxyaabo gudaha ah;
+ 1952: Waxay dhimataa da'da 68 waxayna ka tagtaa tiro badan oo sawirro iyo sawirro ah;
+ 2017: Aqoon isweydaarsiga rinjiyeynta ayaa si guul leh ku bilaabatay farcankiisa.

tixraacyada:
"Buug"LA COCHINHIN”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [HĐứng Đức] Daabacayaasha, Hanoi, 2018.
◊  wikipedia.org
Words Erayada Farta Farta Fiyatnaamiska ee sida muuqata loo beeniyay waxaa lagu dhejiyay gudaha calaamadaha oraahda - waxaa dejiyay Ban Tu Thu.

FADLAN BADAN:
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Qaybta 1
◊  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Qaybta 2
◊  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊  GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊  BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊  THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊  MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊  COCHINCHINA