Taariikhda TET MAGAZINES ee Cochin China - Qaybta 1aad
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Tiro ka mid ah wariyeyaasha halyeeyga ah ee 30-kii iyo 40-meeyadii ayaa si dhab ah u rumeeyey Mr. Diep Van Ky [Diệp Văn Kỳ] isaga laftiisu wuxuu ahaa ninkii ugu horreeyay ee qaaday tallaabada ugu horreysa ee daabacaadda majalladdii ugu horreysay xilliga gu'ga, ka dib markii uu u hoggaansamay wareegga saxaafadda - oo ah "Dong Wajiga"[Phông Pháp] Waa yaab [Thời ibao] (Joornaalka waqtiga ee 'Indochina' ee Faransiiska) golaha magaalada Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] sanadkii 19271.
In kasta oo joornaalkaas lahaan jiray Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] - Tafatireheeda wuxuu ahaa Tran Huy Lieu [Tần Huy Liệu] - The Dong Wajiga [Phông Pháp] Waqtigu wuxuu ahaa joornaalka gaarka ah ee ku xayiran dhaqdhaqaaqa wadaninimada - oo si aad ah u kiciyey xilligaas - sidaas darteed waxay xaqiijisey dareenka dadweynaha ee soo dhoweeyey oo akhriyay. Sababtaas awgeed, ilaa dhammaadka 1927, Jariidadda Wakhtiga Jilaalka, oo leh bogag aad u yar iyo cabbir caadi ah, ayaa muuqaalkeedu soo baxay, oo lagu daabacay midabyo casaan iyo madow ah, isla markiiba waa la iibiyey.
Sidee ayay u qanceyaasha si diiran u soo dhaweynayaan akhristayaasha?
Ma waxay ahayd muuqaalka magacyada waaweyn ee siyaasiyiinta sida Phan Chau Trinh [Phan Chau Trinh], Phan Boi Chau [Phan Bội Châu], ama Bui Quang Chieu [Bui Quang Chiêu]? Runtu waxay si cad u cadeyneysaa wax ka soo horjeedda - Sababtuna waxay tahay gabyaaga "abwaan" Nguyen Khac Hieu [Nguyen Khac Hieu] gabaygiisa “Ku raaxeyso xilliga gu'ga” [Chơi Xuân]. Akhrinta gabayga “Chơi Xuân”Oo ku qoran qaabka fudud ee 30-ka iyo 40-yadii, waxaan marka hore rumaysan karnaa, inuu nala soo xidhiidho raaxada iyo dhiirrigelinta sakhraannimada markuu faaruqinayo koobkiisa khamriga hal mar oo mugdi ah, laakiin si ka duwan rumaysadkeenna, runti wuxuu ahaa runti sameynta, soo-koobidda hordhaca ah ee dhammaan hab-dhaqanka kala geddisan ee ku raaxaysashada Xilliga Gu'ga dhammaan muddooyinka taariikhiga ah, laga soo bilaabo Shiinaha illaa Dalkeenna. Waxaas oo dhan oo leh dareen bani'aadamnimo, siyaasadeed iyo millatari…, oo loogu talagalay in lagu kiciyo waddaniyadda.
Waqtigaas, in kasta oo markii horeba laga xoreeyay xidhiidhka suugaanta Shiinaha iyo Shiinaha ee qoritaanka Vietnamse, gabaygan oo rajaynayay inuu ku hoggaamiyo hab nololeed Faransiis iyo inuu barto ku hadalka Faransiiska, weli kuma burburin karo "dhismayaashii isbarbar dhigay".
Waxaa ku xigay muuqaalkii Ka badan Chung [Thn Chung] (Mucjisada Bell) Arrinta xilliga gu'ga ee 1929 - Waa wax laga xumaado in Ka badan Chung [Thn Chung] muddo gaaban ayuu jiray; waxay soo baxday bishii Janaayo 7, 1929 wuxuuna ku dhintey aad u da 'yar markay ahayd Maarso 25, 1930.
The Ka badan Chung [Thn Chung] maalin kasta waxay lahaayeen labo lamaane oo aad uga mahadceliya akhristayaasheeda wakhtigaas:
Dawanka subaxnimo wuxuu u gudbinayaa dadkayaga umada jecel hamiyada wanaagsan ee seddexda faraxsan Taag [Tết] maalmood. Anigoo ka walaac badan oo aan jacayl ka buuxnay waddankeenii hore, waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan helno fursado badan oo wanaagsan maalmaha guga.
30-meeyadii, ma jirin wargeysyo badan oo ku qornaa “Waa maxay"(Luuqad qaran), inkasta oo dadweynihii suugaanleyda ahaa ay aqoon u yeesheen ereyada Latinka. Ka mid ah wargeysyada dhifka ah, ee Ka badan Chung [Thn Chung] maalin kasta waxay ahayd tii ugu fiicneyd.
Waxaa ka mid ah koox wariyayaal ah oo qoraya joornaalada guga iyo joornaalada, the Cong Luan [Cunto Luận] (Fikradda Dadweynaha) maalin kasta waxay lahaan jirtay mabda 'hagitaan ah oo la arki karo: oo ah in la haysto koox tafatirayaal gooni ah u soo saarta Arrin kasta oo Xilliga Jilaalka ah - tusaale ahaan arrinta xilliga gu'ga ee gaarka ah sannadka 1931 waxaa qoray tifaftireyaasha Nguyen Van Ba [Nguyen Van Ba] iyo Phu Duc [Phu Duc]. Arrimahan soo socda ee guga ayaa soo baxay Vo Khac Thieu [Võ Khắc Thiệu], Diep Van Ky [Diệp Văn Kỳ], ka dibna Tran Thieu Quy [Tần Thiệu Quý].
In kasta oo ay u mahadnaqeen akhristayaasha inta ay wali la joogeen Ka badan Chung [Thn Chung] maalin kasta - kooxda Ky, Ba's [Ku, Ba] sharafta ayaa la yareeyay markii ay u shaqeynayeen Rabbiga Cong Luan [Cunto Luận] maalin walba.
Kiis la mid ah wuxuu ahaa kii Tran Thieu Quy [Tần Thiệu Quý] - Markaad mas'uul ka tahay Dhabarka Trung [Dhexdhexaad] (Eex la'aan) maalin kasta, si weyn ayuu u bogaadiyey akhristayaasha, laakiin markii uu ku soo biiray Cong Luan [Cunto Luận], wax yar ayuu lumiyey qadarkaas.
Arrinta xilliga gu'ga - oo la daabacay xilliga gu'gaas - in kasta oo la sii sharraxay oo la iftiimiyay - haddana wali waxay ahayd inay la wadaagto masiirka ummadda iyada oo loo marayo xilli kasta oo taariikhi ah oo kala duwan. Midkii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa xilligii xiisadda dhaqaale - iyo caddadkii gu’ga ee la daabacay Febraayo 14, 1931, qoraa Nguyen Van Ba [Nguyen Van Ba], tifaftiraha, wuxuu ka cawday dhibaatooyinka dadka reer Cochin Shiinaha maqaalkiisa cinwaankiisu yahay:Taag [Tết] sanadkii la soo dhaafay iyo Taag [Tết] ee sanadkan ”. Aynu dib u aqriso sadar, oo ay ka buuxaan rajo xumo, maqaalkiisa si aan u barbardhigo isbarbardhigaya jaceylka nolosha jecel Tan Da Nguyen Khac Hieu [Tản Đà Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu] wuxuu ku qoray maqaalkiisa cinwaankiisu ahaa: "Farxadda xilliga gu'ga", ee aan kor ku soo xusnay.
“W. Intii aan ku raaxeysaneyney kii ugu dambeeyay Taag [Tết] Waqtiga, dhamaanteen waan hubnay inaan awoodno inaan ku raaxeysano waqtiga Tet ee sanadkaan, laakiin runtii kamaan fileynin inay sidan noqon doonto. Sannadkii hore ma aynaan helin Taag [Tết] waqti sidan oo kale ah sanadkaan Taag [Tết] waqti iyo inaan runta sheegno, waligeen sidan oo kale maanaan helin Taag [Tết] waqtiga Cochin taariikhda Shiinaha.
Sidee murugo u leeyahay sanadkaan Taag [Tết] waqtiga waa? Sidee murugo u tahay tan Tan Vi [Tân V yaa] Taag [Tết] waqti?
“Think Ha ka fikirin maalmaha fog, tan iyo kii ugu dambeeyay Tan Vi [Tân V yaa] sano (1871) ilaa iyo imminka, ka dib markii ay hoos imaanayeen hay'adda Ilaalinta Faransiiska, qof kasta oo ku nool Cochin Shiinaha wuxuu ku noolaa si farxad leh, iyo waqti walboo ay Taag [Tết] yimid, dadku waxay cabbeen inay si farxad leh u salaamaan guga ilaa sanadka ugu dambeeya (1930), markii jawiga iyo muuqaalku aysan ahayn kuwo faraxsan oo u muuqanaya sidii hore, laakiin boqolkiiba toddobaatan iyo siddeetan Taag [Tết] jawiga wali waa la arki karay. Qof kasta oo ku dhashay dhulkan wuu aqoonsan doonaa sidaas. Si kastaba ha noqotee, wax walba waa la beddelay tan Tan Vi Tet [TAN VAYA Tịt] waqti, qofku wuxuu dhihi karaa sanadkii hore waxaan qabnay toban laab oo nashaadaad ah halka sanadkaan xitaa aan haysano hal kaliya. Sannadkii hore, dukaan iibiya xariir Katinat wadada way iibin kartaa maalin kasta afar ama shan boqol oo baastar oo xariir ah, sanadkan, waxay iibin kartaa kaliya soddon ama afartan baastar maalin kasta. Qof walba wuxuu ka cabanayaa la kulanka qasaaro loss ”
Marka la eego Dan bao [Dân ibao] (Wargayska dadka) - Wariyaha Bui The My [Bùi Thế Mỹ] ayaa daabacay arrimaha Xilliga Xilliga oo isku xiga: 3-1940-1941. Ka sokow iyaga, majaladaha Dang Ngoc Anh [Ngng Ngọc Anh] iyo Mai Van Ninh [Mai Văn Ninh] ayaa daabacay arrimaha 3 sanadihii isku xigxiga 1943-1944 iyo 1945.
Haddii "cod" hooseeya "la soo bandhigi lahaa wakhti qalalaase dhaqaale, markaa, goorma ayaa la soo gaadhay xilligii dagaalka, isla codadkan ayaa wali u adeegi jiray dadka badan maskaxdooda kacsan. Aan dib u aqrino maqaal lagu daabacay the Dien Tin [Điện Tín] gudaha 1945.
“… Dadka kaliya ee isku qariyey meel god hoostiisa ah ayaa ogaan karay sida dhulka uu u yahay; oo kaliya kuwa badda galay waxay ogaan karaan baaxadda badda. 6-dii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dalkeenu wuxuu la mid ahaa markab taagnaa badda, halka gudaha weli ay ku yaalliin bohol yar oo lagu hoydo. ”
… LA SOCO…
FIIRO GAAR AH:
1: Marka loo eego DAO HUNG [Oào Hùng] - Tet joornaalada xilliga gu'ga - Akhri oo Arag hareeraha majaladda adduunka - Guga Nham Khafiif ah [Nhâm Thìn] - 1952 - ayaa lagu daabacay Vo Van Van [Vän Vân] dukaan daabacaad - Saigon [Saan Gòn].
FADLAN BADAN:
◊ Taariikhda MAGAZINTA TET ee Cohin China - Qaybta 2
BAN TU THU
11 / 2019