Beesha VIET ee 54 qowmiyadeed ee Vietnam

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     Tisagu KINH ama VIET waxaa ku nool dad ku dhow 71.3 milyan oo qof, oo u dhiganta qiyaastii 87% guud ahaan dadweynaha dalka. Waxay ku nool yihiin dhammaan gobollada laakiin waxay ku badan yihiin meelaha Delta iyo xarumaha magaalooyinka. Afkooda aya iska leh Kooxda Vietnam-Muong¹.

     Tisagu Kinh wuxuu sameeyaa beerista-bariiska qoyan. Waxay khibrad u leeyihiin dhismaha dykes iyo godad qodista. Dhirta, dhir dhaqashada, xanaaneynta xoolaha, kalluumeysiga waa la flounshed. Dhoobada ayaa horu martay goor hore.

     It waa caado ay leeyihiin inay cunaan betel, cabida tuubada biyaha iyo sigaarka, ayna cabaan shaah. Marka laga reebo bariiska caadiga ah iyo kan qadhaadh, waxay qaataan boorash bariis ah, bariis xamaasad leh, keeg, vermicelli, iyo noodle. Jinka jajaban iyo ukunta shimbiraha nus-dillaacsan ayaa ah takhasusyadooda. Dharka dhaqameed ee KINH ee Waqooyiga ayaa ah bajaamooyin bunni ah oo ragga loogu talagalay, iyo dhar afar-gees leh, bra iyo surwaal loogu talagalay dumarka, sidoo kale midab bunni ah. Koonfurta koonfurta, rag iyo dumarba waxay xirtaan dhar hurdo madow ah.

     Ttuulooyinka KINH badanaa waxaa ku wareegsan bambooyin burooyin leh waxayna leeyihiin albaabbo adag. Tuulo kastaa waxay leedahay guri wadaag ah oo loogu talagalay shirarka iyo cibaadooyinka ilaahyada. KIINKA wuxuu ku nool yahay guryo dhulka laga dhisay.

    Twaa nin (aabbahay) waa madaxa qoyska. Carruurtu waxay qaataan magaca qoyska aabbahood. Ehelka dhinaca aabaha waxaa loogu yeeraa “waa maya"(qaraabada aabaha), iyo kuwa hooyada ku sugan "ha ahaato"(qaraabada hooyada). Wiilka ugu weyn ayaa mas'uul ka ah cibaadada waalidiinta dhimatay ana awoowayaasha. Abtirsiin kasta oo qoys wuxuu leeyahay macbud awooweyaal iyo madaxa abtirsiinta caanka ah wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa arrimaha guud.

   In guurka, guurka keliya ayaa la arkay. Ninka reerkiisa ayaa guur doonaya oo u abaabula aroos; xafladda arooska kadib aroosadda waxay la nooshahay qoyska ninkeeda. KINH waxay muhiimad weyn siineysaa daacadnimada iyo wanaagga aroosyada iyo waliba qoyskooda.

     Tha caabudo awowayaashood. Dadka dhinta waxaa la caabudaa sanad walba taariikhda dhimashada. Qabuurahooda waxaa booqda oo si joogta ah u ilaaliya ehelka. Dadka beeraleyda ah waxay qabtaan xaflado sanadle ah oo lala xiriirinayo caqiidooyinka agncuftural: Budhiism, Confucianism, Taoism iyo Masiixiyada waxaa loogu dhaqmaa waxyaabo kala duwan.

    THantida suugaanta ee KINH waa mid hodan ku ah: suugaanta afka lagu kala wareejiyo (sheeko gabow, baalal dhaqameed, maahmaahyo), suugaan qoran (gabayo, tiraab, buugaag, edicts). Farshaxanka wuxuu arkaa horumar hore heer sare dhinacyo badan: muusikada heesaha, farshaxan, rinjiyeyn, qoob ka ciyaarka iyo waxqabadka. Dabaaldegyada sanadlaha ah ee tuulooyinka ayaa ah waqtiga ugu weyn uguna soo jiidashada badan ee farshaxanada farshaxanka leh ee miyiga ku yaal.

FADLAN BADAN:
◊  BULSHADA 54 KOOXO QOOMIYO ee Vietnam - Qaybta 1.
◊  Bulshada BA NA oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha BO Y oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha BRAU oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Bulshada BRU-VAN KIEU oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo kala ah Vietnam.
◊  Community CHO RO oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha CO HO oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha CONG ee 54 kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee Vietnam.
◊  Beesha CHUT oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha CHU RU oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo kala ah Vietnam.
◊  Beesha CHAM oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha DAO oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
◊  Beesha GIAY oo ka kooban 54 qowmiyadood oo Vietnam ah.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Vietnam Nam - Phan 1.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHU RU tres Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
Nooca Fiyatnaamiis (vi-VersiGoo) leh Web-Voice (Web-Maqal):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Vietnam Nam.
◊ iwm

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

FAALADA:
¹ :… Cusbooneysiinaya…

FIIRO GAAR AH:
◊ Xigasho & Sawirro:  Kooxaha Qowmiyadeed ee Fiyatnaam, Daabacayaasha Thong Tan, 2008.
Dhammaan xigashooyinka iyo qoraallada farta lagu qoro waxaa dejiyay Ban Tu Thu - thanhdiavietnamhoc.com