Walaacyada DADKA WAAWEYN - Welwelka SOO SAARID - Qaybta 2aad

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

Continued lasii wado qeybta 1…

     Waxaa sidoo kale jira dhammaan noocyada digirta: soy-digir, digir cas, digir cad, digir cagaar ah miro dhan ama aan la daboolin, oo buuxiya dambiilo badan oo waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar. Badarka waxaa sidoo kale ka mid ah galley, masago Talyaani ah, sisin, looska in Gaar ahaan hilibka doofaarka meel walba waa: hilibka caatada ah, hilibka baruurta, baruurta dhabarka, lugta doofaarka, baruurta dhinaceeda doofaarka, dufanka naaska doofaarka, shay kasta, gabal kasta goonidiisa ayaa loo gooyaa oo lagu muujiyaa sariirta looxyada oo ay weheliyaan madaxa doofaarka oo ruxmaya.

     Marka laga soo tago doofaarka waa shimbiruhu:Fig.4), goose, qoolley. Duuga iyo Mishiinku waa shimbiraha wax siiya hilib fara badan waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in lagu beddelo lugta doofaarka markii qofku doonayo inuu lafoodo dabeylo. Kuwani waa weelal aad u tiro badan markay dhammaan dhirtu isu soo baxdo oo ay buuxiyaan guriga. Gaar ahaan digaaggu waa nooca saxan ee aan looga tagi karin saxanka hadiyadaha.

  Digaagga, shinbiraha iyo bariiska agtiisa - shey kale oo muhiim ah waa xamaamka, shimbiraha had iyo jeer loo isticmaalo hadiyad ahaan si loogu soo bandhigo qoyska seyga xafladaha, oo aan fursad u heli doonno inaan hadhow la macaamilno. Sidoo kale waa la joogaa, waxyaabo kala duwan oo ka imanaya badda iyo wabiga sida kalluunka, shrimps, carsaanyo, lohod, snails… Waqtigan oo kale sanadka, kaarbiyadu (Fig.5) kuwa aad loo raadinayo dukaamada iibiyana waa dad aad u buuq badan iyadoo qof walba uu doonayo inuu iibsado ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah. Ka sokow xaqiiqda ah in, mar la kariyay ama la shiilay, kaarifku uma muuqdo mid kibirsan dhammaantiis tababbarradii Tet, waxay sidoo kale faras u tahay jikada Eebbe inuu u duulo Jannada.

   Sidoo kale waxaa ku taxan liiska waxyaabaha ay haweenka ka iibsanayaan markay tagayaan suuqa waa dhamaan noocyada khudaarta cagaaran sida: kohlrabi, cauliflower, chayote, potatoe, yaanyo, karootada, kaabajka, dabocase cad, pickles, saladhyada, basasha, basbaas, toon, chilli well iyo sidoo kale dhir udgoon sida basil, reexaanta cockscomb, xawaashka xawaashka, koryander, perilla…

  Dhirta kuleylaha ah ee cagaaran waxaa ku lumay midabka oranjiinka ah, nooca miro ah ee siiya midabka oranji si ay u saxan tahay bariiska dhalada ah ee loo yaqaan 'momordica' oo bariis qurxan leh oo umuuqata mid soo jiidasho leh.

    Ku jira badeecadaha la qalajiyey ayaa ah nooc kasta oo toogasho ah sida bamboo jaalle ah, bamboo caadi ah, bamboo carrabkiisa oo aad u qaali ah maaddaama ay runti yihiin cuntooyin dhadhan fiican leh. Waxaa ku xigi doona noocyada dhegaha Yuhuudda iyo boqoshaada udgoon ee la cuni karo ee lagu iibiyo xadhkaha, iyo qaybo kaadi haysta kalluun qalalan oo huruud ah ama maqaarka doofaarka oo qalalan oo buuxiya dambiilo badan. Waxyaalaha ugu dambeeya ee lagu daro liistadan waa noocyo kala duwan oo canjeelo qallalan, canjeelo qallalan oo ceyriin, jarjar canjeelo qallalan, go'yaal bariis ah iyo vermicelli…

    Aynu u nimaadno badeecadaha qaata qiimo dhaqameed ka badan kan maadiga ah, waxaan ula jeednaa waxyaalaha la bixiyo sida cunnada lagu soo bandhigi doono meesha allabariga. Waxay ka kooban yihiin ubaxyo, keeg la jajabiyey oo ah keeg qaab u eg, betel, beedka lowska, sonkorta sonkorta, aalkolada, keydinta, iyo dhammaan noocyada miraha sida liinta, mandarine, kumquat, gacmaha mooska cagaaran, shaddocks jaalle ah, barafka farta… xirmooyinka qasnadaha sonkorta oo dhan oo ay weheliyaan noocyo kala duwan oo ah ulaha loo yaqaan 'joss sticks', ulaha joss madow, ulaha joss madow, suumanka fooxa, ulaha waaweyn ee joss, aquilaria, shumacyo (Fig.6)… Iyo waxyaabo kala duwan oo joornaalka waraaqaha lagu daro ah.

    Marka laga soo tago dhammaan waxyaabaha naaska leh waxaa sidoo kale jira noocyo badeecooyin loogu talagalay ragga xarfaha sida shaqooyinka dhagaxa ah, dheriyada ubaxa ornamental (Fig.7)… Sidoo kale waxaa si aad ah loo soo bandhigay noocyada kala duwan ee khamriga, shaaha, keydinta, sawir gacmeedka dadka iyo qoryaha dabka - gaar ahaan dabka. Noocyada khamriga lagu yaqaan ee Waqooyiga waa: marka lagu daro khamriga midabbada oo dhan leh waa liin huruud, jaalle guduudan, guduud-guduud… mid inta badan wuxuu arkaa dheriyada khamriga miyiga, dheriyada khamriga bariiska violet (dadka koonfurta waxay ugu yeedhaan "rượu nếp than" taasoo macnaheedu yahay khamri bariis dhuxul ah oo Ingiriis ah), dheriyo khamri cad… Ku saabsan shaaha, noocyada ugu caansan waa shaaha Shiinaha, baakadaha shaaha, sanaadiiqda shaaha, shaaha buniga ah ee liangsyada, shaaha udgoon iyo nooc shaah ah oo qaali ah Phúc Thai shaah frangipani Ugu dambeyntiina, keydinta iyo macmacaanka ayaa sidoo kale aad loogu kala duwan yahay oo leh qaab laba jibbaaran, qaab wareegsan, sagxagonal ama saddex geesood sanduuqyo leh, oo haya shan keydka dhadhanka, keeydiyo kala duwan… iyo sidoo kale keydka ka samaysan miraha oo lagu iibiyo kiilo sida carambola preservation, lotus preservation, coconut ilaali, yaanyada ilaasho, kumquat keydi…

    Gebogebadii, kii tagaa Suuqa Tết aawadood reerka oo dhan waa inay xasuusnaato inay soo iibsato dhowr warshado liin ah (Fig.8) in dadka da'da ahi ay calalaan betel ilaa dhamaadka bisha ugu horreysa. Tani waa sababta oo ah, haddii ay dhacdo inuu iloobo taas oo ay tahay inuu iibsado wax lime bilowga ah sanadka cusub ee dayaxa, wuxuu keeni doonaa noocyo nasiib oo xun sanadka oo dhan, maadaama dadku ay aaminsan yihiin in "lime aan run ahayn" (aad bay như vôi). Sababtaas awgeeda, haweenku waxay inta badan is xasuusiyaan qawaaniin kale oo u qoran:

    "Ău năm mua muối, cuối năm mua vôi"(Mid ayaa iibsada cusbo bilowga sanadka midna wuxuu iibsadaa liin dhamaadka sanadka), sida dadku aaminsan yihiin haddii ay cusbo iibsadaan bilowga sanadka, noloshooda oo dhan sannadka oo dhan waxay noqon doontaa mid faraxsan oo nasiib badan.

    Kii suuqa taga oo aan ku raaxaysan boodhka Tit-bits oo iibiya dukaanno ku yaal Tết suuqa ayaa leh howlaha ugu mashquulka badan. Haddii aadan dhadhamin mid ka mid ah keega sida keega bariiska caadiga ah, keegga stickyrice, keegga dambaska, qashin qubka bariiska leh ee ay ku jiraan digirta cagaaran, qashin qubka bariiska ah ee lagu buuxiyey keega hilibka, roodhida yar yar ee loo yaqaan 'pyramidal glutinous cake', keeg daangada… ama mid ka mid ah macmacaannada sida sisinta oo macaan, looska macaan (Fig.9), bur macaan, macaan la jiiday, bariis la dubay oo macaan… mid ayaa ugu yaraan dooran lahaa baaquli bariis vermicelli ah oo ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee snail vermicelli, cutlet vermicelli, vermicelli la kariyey, maraqa kalluunka dhadhanka leh, vermicelli oo leh hilib lagu kariyey knotweed udgoon…

    Miyiga Waqooyiga Vietnam, ilaa maalmihii aad ugu dhawaa Tết - 29th ama 30th of the month of moon last day the dhow-to Tết days weli waxay leeyihiin iibiyayaal u muuqda kuwo deg degsan laakiin jawigu uma buuqsana sidii maalmihii hore. Qofku wuxuu maqlaa meel kasta casuumaada adoo ku adkaysanaya inay ku casuumayaan kuwa wax iibsada inay iibsadaan digaaga haray, ukunta haray, ama khudaar aan la iibin ama miraha… kuwa iibiya kuwaas oo ku dadaalaya sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay u soo uruurin lahaayeen bayaanadii ugu dambeeyay si ay u daboosho kharashyada aan tirada lahayn ee laga yaabo inay tahay inuu sameeyo ah 3 maalmood T .t.

     Maalinta ugu dambeysa suuqa Tết, in kasta oo qofku doonayo inuu kordhiyo, kaliya kama gudbi karo waqtiga duhurkii - yacni dhamaadka “NoogSaacad ama bilowga “MuuiSaacad (saacad)at 1 ama 2: OO PM).² Ka dib markii ay guud ahaan ka iibinta iyo iibsashada waxqabadka guud Maalmaha suuqyada, waa inaan ka faaiidaysannaa fursadan si aan ugu qeexno maalmaha gaarka ah ee suuqyada Tết dhowr gobol oo badan oo la arki karo oo naga caawin kara inaan helno faham wanaagsan dhaqanka, nolosha iyo nolosha ruuxiga ah Dadka Fiyatnaamiiska.

FIIRO GAAR AH:
¹ Kuxigeenka Professor HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Dhakhtarka cilmiga farsamada ee taariikhda.
² Sida laga soo xigtay LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Teetan dhaqameedkii Fiyatnaamiis - Shaqada kor lagu soo sheegay.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

FIIRO GAAR AH:
◊ Xigasho: Fiyatnaamiis Bishii Fiyatnaamiis - Sannadlaha Weyn - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Dhakhtarka cilmiga fiyoolajiyadda taariikhda.
Text Qoraal geesinimo leh iyo sawirada sepia-ka waxaa dejiyay Ban Tu Thu - thanhdiavietnamhoc.com

ARAG SIDOO KALE:
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◊  Saxeexa ereyga "Tết"
◊  Dabaaldega Sannadka Cusub
◊  Walaacyada DADKA MADAXWEYNAHA - Welwelka KITCHEN iyo CAKES
◊  Walaacyada DADKA WAAWEYN - Welwelka SOO SAARID - Qaybta 1aad
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◊ iwm